Dove recipes are a specialized thing: You can’t buy doves in a store. You must hunt them. But you can buy squab in stores, and wood pigeon in many European markets. And yes, you can eat the common pigeons you see everywhere — only I’d avoid those city birds…
For those of you who hunt doves, I get it: Most people just pop the breasts off, wrap them in bacon with a jalapeno and grill. The venerable dove popper, as this recipe is called, is fine food — but it isn’t the only thing you can do with a dove. This recipe page will help you with more ideas on how to cook dove.
Doves and pigeons are dark meat birds with very little fat on them. You can use small ducks such as teal with these recipes, but they will often have a layer of fat that a pigeon or dove will not. Ptarmigans, snipe and rails are excellent alternatives, though.
If you hunt your own doves and pigeons, I urge you to consider plucking them. They are the easiest birds to pluck, taking only seconds, once you get the hang of it.
In return for your efforts, you get a pretty little bird on the plate, the breast meat won’t overcook as easily, and you get those little legs, which are so very tasty! I tend to keep the first wing digit, the drumette, on the carcass because it helps protect the breast meat.
Plucking Doves and Pigeons
Here are step-by-step instructions on plucking game birds, including doves and pigeons.
Here’s a video on how to pluck a dove, done by my partner Holly Heyser.
One dove is a good portion for an appetizer, three to four for a main course. Pigeons are larger, so one pigeon makes a light dinner main course — two is a bit much because the meat is so dense. Squabs are the same as pigeons: One to two per person.
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You'll find everything you need to know to master upland game in Hank Shaw's cookbook Pheasant, Quail, Cottontail.
GRILLED or BARBECUED
Grilling is by far the best way to cook doves. It’s the only way to get the skin crispy without overcooking the breast meat, which should be eaten medium, i.e., still pink. Same goes for young pigeons. Older pigeons are better braised.
Grilled Doves a la Mancha
By far my favorite recipe for grilled doves. Stuffed with fresh herbs, painted with bacon fat and dusted with smoked paprika.
Hank’s Dove Poppers
I can’t really call myself a dove cook without a popper recipe, right? Here’s my take on the classic.
Dateland Dove Poppers
Here’s another take on a popper I came up with after hunting in Yuma, Arizona. Doves, a Middle Eastern marinade and a date, wrapped in bacon and grilled.
Barbecued Doves
Slow and low barbecued doves. Sticky, smoky, spicy, sweet. What’s not to love?
Huckleberry Grilled Doves
Doves basted with a huckleberry (or blueberry) BBQ sauce, then grilled until they are medium-rare. Serve it with grilled potatoes and a salad.
Grilled Pigeons Egyptian Style
The Egyptians love their pigeons, and this is a riff off a classic way they eat them, which is stuffed with a hearty green wheat stuffing. Do this with squab, doves or actual pigeons if you can find them.
Grilled Doves Desert Style
Doves grilled with a BBQ sauce made from prickly pears, tequila, agave nectar and chiles.
Cajun Grilled Doves
Doves rubbed with Cajun seasonings and grilled hot and fast.
Grilled Teriyaki Doves
Who doesn’t love teriyaki? In my version you make your own teriyaki sauce, which is a little less sweet and gloppy than the store-bought versions.
Here is another grilled dove recipe I wrote for my friend David Leite on his website: Grilled Doves, Portuguese Style.
ROASTED
When the weather cools, roasting is your next best bet for doves and pigeons. Get your oven hot for this one...
Roast Pigeon
The English eat a lot of pigeons, and this is a British-style recipe for roasted pigeon. Simple. Traditional. Lovely.
Turkish Roast Pigeon with Bulgur
Pigeons are also eaten a lot in the Middle East, so here is a Turkish roast pigeon, stuffed with bulgur wheat.
OTHER PIGEON and DOVE RECIPES
Here are some other ways to cook doves and pigeons.
Fried Doves and What They Eat
Dove breasts, fried and served with a pilaf of grains and seeds doves are known to eat. Easy and delicious!
Southern Tomato Gravy
Dove breasts, fried and served with an old school Appalachian tomato gravy. One of the best recipes on this website!
Pigeon, Dove or Duck Ragu
An intensely flavored pasta sauce made with ground doves or pigeons.
Green Enchiladas
Oh yeah, baby. Got lots of dove breasts? Go all New Mexico on ’em with these enchiladas.
Meat-Filled Chiles Rellenos
A classic Mexican picadillo, in this case spiced, ground dove or pigeon meat, served in a roasted pepper with a simple tomato sauce.
Fancy Pigeon
A very special dish created for wild band-tailed pigeons of the American West. Every bird is a trophy at the table!
Deep Fried Doves
Doves, dusted with spices, and deep fried. Oh yeah, it’s awesome.
Jesse's Fried Doves
Another take on fried little birds, doused with a mix of hot sauce, butter and honey. Damn good.
Pigeon or Dove Tortellini
Braised pigeon, squab or dove, ground into a rich ravioli filling and made into tortellini.
Dove Jagerschnitzel
Dove breasts pounded thin, dusted in flour and served with a mushroom gravy. A riff of the German classic jägerschnitzel.
Poached Dove Salad with Roasted Peppers
Gently poached skinless dove breasts, tossed into a Spanish-inspired main course salad with roasted red peppers, preserved garlic and pine nuts.
Our favorite dove recipe is one my hunting mom made after a family day of dove hunting near Sam’s Valley, Oregon.
Pick and clean doves. put 4 or 5 TBLSP flour in paper bag. Salt and pepper on the doves or in the bag. Shake doves in the flour. Save bag of flour for the gravy.
Med hot vegetable oil in deep fry pan. Fry doves, turning to all sides as each side browns. Also tip up on front breast to brown that too. Set doves aside, keep warm. Heat pan with oil and brown doves bits that they were fried in. Sprinkle flour in. Stirring, let bubble and cook a bit till flour is lightly browned. Add about 2 or 3 cups milk and stir constantly as it thickens. Add more milk if it starts to get too thick too quick. Salt and pepper to taste. Serve gravy over bisquits.
Those hearts and gizzards make lovely kabobs. Marinade in your favorite 30 minute marinade, string on skewers and grill until hot. Tasty.
A lot of doves around here. Gonna get a shotgun. Already got the grill.
Hank – last year I tried plucking my doves for the first time. I rinsed the little guys in fresh water and roasted them in the oven to a golden brown. The most beautiful things I’d ever seen! But they tasted horrible – a very strong “liver” taste and a considerable amount of blood came out from deep within when cut. We were so disappointed. Were the birds perhaps spoiled, under-cooked, or not purged enough of their blood? Perhaps just a bad-tasting lot of birds? These all came from a cattle feed lot, and the birds were eating off of a huge grain pile used for the cattle.
Normally I brine my breasts and then marinate them before cooking. If I were to pluck them again, I think I’d let them brine for a few hours to draw any blood out. I could also marinate the birds whole, for that matter. I’ll give it a try again and see if my results are any better.
Dennis: The liver taste actually comes from overcooked doves, normally. Lots blood? Maybe they were shot-up and that was hematoma (blood clots)? That really does taste nasty. I’d say if there was any shot in the bird, brine or marinate it. That will help a lot.
I think the Deep Fried Dove Link is broken. Look forward to trying that recipe. whenever you click on the picture or recipe it just goes to the picture. Lots of dove flying where I live
Hank – I see you talk about keeping the liver for doves, anything you do with the gizzards??
Richard S: Nope, they are so small it’s hard to clean them.
I don’t know why more people don’t eat pigeon. It’s delicious! Most farmers have barns full of them, and would love a hunter to come thin the ranks a bit.
My dove season highlight growing up was my mother’s dove tagliarini (flat pasta a bit thinner than tagliatelli). She would saute’ the dove in a large skillet till lightly browned, then finish them (fricassee style) in the skillet in her marinara sauce and serve them on a bed of tagliarini. Fantastic; I never knew times or seasonings, but it made me a more motivated hunter.
I’m trying to find your recipe for Doves on Toast and it will not come up on your web site. I have purchased tow of your cookbooks and it isn’t there either. can you send me that recipe?
John: I deleted that recipe. I hated it. Sorry.
I’ve been eating pigeon for a while now (and city pigeons aren’t that bad. I haven’t found cigarette butts in any of the crops that I’ve squeezed). The only problem is finding recipes I can actually use. I live in an apartment so grilling isn’t a real option for me. I also don’t like wasting an entire bird just to eat the breasts.
I want a simple recipe for roast pigeon with date stuffing. I’ve been trolling the Internet exhaustively for days now and the closest I get is a chicken recipe with prunes, apricots, couscous, dates and almonds. Oy.
Could anybody help me out here? Thank you so much.
These recipes are awesome! One question, what happened to the doves on toast recipe? That one was our favorite!!
Tim: I killed it. I actually hated that recipe. Sorry!
another one to try is pigeon or dove, marinated in olive oil and lemon juice, a bit of rosemary, sea salt and fresh cracked black. marinate in the fridge for a few hours or over night. place them breast down on a medium hot wood or charcoal fire. turn every few minutes til the skin is crisp all the way around…serve with a salad and a glass of wine or beer! good eats
How do you clear a dove or pigeon’s crop? All the birds I’ve shot were overstuffed with grain and berries. It seems almost impossible to get the paper thin crop out without it breaking.
Tyler: just pull it out and rinse well under the sink. Easy peasy.
I shot 16 doves yesterday with my pre-charged air rifle – I am fortunate to live near to some grain silos and I am able to harvest doves frequently. I was browsing the Internet looking for recipes to try and came across your web site. Congratulations on having put up a great selection of recipes and enticing photographs. I have pan fried dove breasts many times, but I am definitely going to try plucking the doves and roasting or grilling them whole when I start cooking some of the current batch.
I’ve got a freezer full of whitewing and rock doves. I’ll start on these recipes muy pronto. Thanks.
I have eaten pigeons for more than 50 years. In my youth in (Queens NY), I harvested them with a slingshot near railroad yards and ate them. They must be OK because I am 77 and still eating them as well as mournings, whitewings and collards, oh yea sometimes band tails in San Diego CA.
A favorite of mine is a Lasagna with dove instead of beef
bob
Great site. Sorry, I’m incredibly naive, but can I safely cook and eat the flying rats populating urban areas?
Vince: It will be different, but the flavors are close enough to make it worth trying.
What are your thoughts on on substituting pigeon for beef? For example, in something like Steak and Guinness.
You forgot about Pigeon Pie, one of the worlds great pigeon dishes! It’s a bit like chicken pot pie, only much richer.
Smiles, I really enjoy your recipes, though anything sweet I have to add half again as much (honey, sugar, what have you) because you really under sweeten your recipes, but that is just a personal preference thing. I only bring it up because lots of people seem to be afraid to alter recipes, and I want people to know that, unless it is something like charcuterie (where you don’t want to mess up the preservatives for fear of food poisining. That there is nothing wrong with altering recipes, like you know, extending the cooking time so you don’t have to eat half raw dove *grins*.
Roasted pigeons! I seriously need to try this one day…
We have bacon wrapped squab twice a week and pigeon soup alot also.
Thanks for the recipe idea. I’m going to use it for my woodcock. Can’t see why it wouldn’t be delicious on that dark breasted bird.
I have just recently started eating pigeons. They are everywhere at work and I’ve been shooting them with a slingshot. I live in southeast Texas and surprisingly a lot of people think the idea of eating pigeons is gross. Every way I have cooked them so far they tasted great. I ran across this page while googling for recipes. I am looking forward to trying some of them out on my next days off.
Scott: I rinse them briefly, then pat dry with paper towels and keep in the fridge.
After plucking your doves how do you prep the meat? Hopefully I will be cooking mine in a day or so. Do you soak them in salt? Or just wash and refrigerate? Your advice would be greatly appreciated. Thanks
Dad always cooked the doves.
He never taught me how.
Now I don’t care … this looks GREAT!
Thanks.