Green Chile Enchiladas

I love me some New Mexican green chile enchiladas, rolled or stacked, and filled with whatever meat I happen to have around.

In this particular recipe, I use doves. Dove season, from SoCal to Texas, is religion, so cooking Southwestern food just fits. Normally green chile enchiladas have shredded chicken or pork in them, and that’s fine. But if you’re done eating dove poppers, and want to try something different, try this one.

New Mexican green enchiladas are an institution in that state, and I honor their sauce pretty closely. I do prefer rolled to stacked enchiladas, but either way works here.

When I first made this recipe, I wasn’t sure about how it would turn out, or how much it makes. I was happily surprised. Basically a limit of doves — 15 in most states — done in this recipe will feed four people easily. Cool, eh? That translates to about 1 pound of meat.

If you are using doves, you need just the breast meat for your enchiladas, but if you want to go a step further, make dove stock for the green chile sauce. It’s easy: Roast the breasted dove carcasses in a 400°F oven until they are good and browned, about 45 minutes. Bash them up, cover in 5 cups of water, put a lid on the pot and simmer gently as long as you can stand it, up to overnight. Strain and you’re golden.

Or use chicken stock and shredded chicken breast, or pheasants, or turkeys or pork.

For the chiles, there is no substitute for the New Mexican chiles, in this case green Hatch chiles. (Here’s how to buy them online.) OK, I am kidding, there are lots of substitutes, but know that New Mexicans will wag their fingers at you. In order of substitutes I prefer: Anaheim chiles, poblanos, chilacas, or, sigh, green bell peppers.

I prefer corn tortillas for my green chile enchiladas, and I like to have a little of the edges with no sauce on them, which makes them chewy and a little crunchy — a nice textural difference from the soft rest of the enchilada. But normally you would dip the whole tortilla in the green chile sauce to moisten it.

Once you get the process down, you can make big batches of green chile enchiladas if you want. The chile sauce keeps for a few days in the fridge, so can be made ahead. And once made, the enchiladas reheat well for leftovers.

Print Recipe

5 from 3 votes

New Mexico Green Chile Enchiladas

This is a pretty standard New Mexico green chile sauce, although my addition of epazote is unusual; you can skip it if you want. I prefer to use full-strength, hot Hatch green chiles, but many people will want to use the mild ones, as my version has a kick to it. You can also use poblanos or a mix of jalapenos and green bell peppers if you can't find New Mexican chiles.  I also prefer those "Mexican blend" shredded cheeses, but if you can't find them, Monterey jack or cheddar are fine.

Prep Time1 hr

Cook Time45 mins

Total Time1 hr 45 mins

Course: Main Course

Cuisine: Mexican

Servings: 8 people

Author: Hank Shaw

Ingredients

GREEN CHILE SAUCE

• 3 tablespoons lard or cooking oil
• 1 large onion, chopped
• 4 garlic cloves, chopped
• 3 tablespoons flour
• 1 1/2 cups chopped roasted green chiles, about a dozen
• 1 teaspoon epazote (optional)
• 1 teaspoon cumin
• 1/2 teaspoon ground coriander
• 2 1/2 cups dove broth or chicken stock
• Salt (smoked salt if you have it)
• Black pepper to taste

FILLING

• 1 pound meat, shredded or diced small
• Salt, smoked if you have it
• 6 ounces of shredded cheese, divided
• 1 cup of minced onion
• 12 6- inch tortillas

Instructions

• Prep the green chiles. You need to roast your green chiles. I use New Mexican, Hatch-style chiles. This makes for a zippy sauce. You can make it milder by using milder chiles. If you've never roasted chiles before, here is a tutorial.
• Make the chile sauce. Heat the lard over medium-high heat and cook the onions until soft, but not brown, about 5 minutes. Add the garlic and cook another minute. Add the flour and cook, stirring often, for 5 minutes. Add the remaining ingredients, stir well and simmer gently for 20 minutes. Puree in a blender.
• Make the filling. Dice the meat and salt well. Mix with about 1/4 cup of the green chile sauce as well as about 2 ounces of cheese and the onion.
• Prep the tortillas. Heat the tortillas on a comal or other heavy skillet until they blacken and puff up a little. Then put them in a tortilla warmer, or stack on a plate and put a bowl over them. Let them steam a few minutes before building the enchiladas. Or, you can dip them in hot oil for a few seconds, or dip them in the hot green chile sauce. Either way, shake off the excess oil or sauce. 
• Build the enchiladas. Pour a little green chile sauce into a casserole. Fill a tortilla with a little of the filling and roll it up. Place seam side down on the casserole. Repeat until you're done. You should get about 15 tortillas.
• Finish. Pour more green chile sauce over the enchiladas and top with lots of the shredded cheese. Bake at 350°F for 25 minutes and serve.

Notes

For those of you reading closely, yes, the dove meat is raw as it goes into the enchilada. It cooks when you bake them. And any meat will work here, much like my dove chiles rellenos.

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