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There are lots of ways to make empanadas, but my favorite is with a wheat flour-based dough that is then fried in oil or lard. Low fat? Nope. But fried empanadas are craveable snacks or appetizers you’ll want to learn how to make. Here’s how.
The key to fried empanadas is learning how to make a good empanada dough for frying. It’s a lot different from my masa empanadas, where the dough is solely corn masa, as well as, say, puff pastry empanadas, which are always baked.
If you know how to make homemade flour tortillas, you know how to make empanada dough for frying. There’s not a lot of difference — chief one being that you use ice water with empanada dough, and hot water for tortillas.
Another difference is the flour. It is a lot less important to use a soft wheat flour like Sonoran or Lily flour for empanadas than it is for flour tortillas. Any all-purpose flour will work.
Many recipes ask you to roll out dough and cut circles with something to make your empanadas, but I find that wasteful and, well, just harder than it is to make your dough, measure out balls about 50 grams, which is a little less than 2 ounces, set those balls in a plastic bag for an hour or two, then using a tortilla press to make perfect rounds every time.
The rest time lets the gluten in the empanada dough relax, which allows you to make the rounds with a press. If you don’t wait, they will contract dramatically.
You can find tortilla presses in pretty much any Latin market, as well as online. I am partial to this tortilla press from Masienda, although admittedly it’s expensive. Just make sure whatever kind you buy, it’s heavy. Iron, not aluminum.
Also keep in mind that while this is an empanada dough for frying, it will work if you decide to bake empanadas instead. You will want to mix a beaten egg with 1 tablespoon of milk or cream and brush that on top of each empanada, so it will get pretty and golden.
But let’s face it: Fried empanadas are better. They just are — if you fry them correctly.
That means using enough oil or lard so they will float in it (you can strain and reuse the oil several times, so you don’t waste it) and that oil needs to be at least 325F, and 350F is better. Oil that is too cool will make your fried empanadas greasy and sad.
I normally use canola oil for fried empanadas because it’s flavorless and has a high smoke point. Lard tastes better, but you end up frying very close to lard’s smoke point, which is tricky; when oil gets too hot it will taste acrid.
Fillings
Up to you. Really. Anything goes.
Chorizo and potatoes is classic, but leftovers are the classic filling for empanadas. Just be sure to chop whatever the filling is small, because you don’t want to tear into one and have a big chunk of your filling pull out with one bite.
Here are some recipes that would be good as fried empanada fillings:
- Barbacoa, with venison or whatever.
- Mexican chorizo and shredded cheese.
- Carnitas, either pork or turkey.
- Pork with green chiles, chopped small.
- Sonoran picadillo may be my favorite, especially mixed with melty cheese.
Iโve also made fantastic empanadas filled with smoked or shredded fish or crab, as well as mushrooms and other vegetables.
Fried Empanadas and Refried Empanadas
Empanadas are quite possibly the perfect make-ahead food.
First off, they are usually delicious cold or at room temperature, so carrying a few on a fishing trip, a hike or in the deer stand is always a good call. Many cultures have this sort of “hand pie,” and I have recipes for venison pasties and Appalachian squirrel pies elsewhere on this site.
But if you do want to reheat fried empanadas, you can of course simply refry them for a couple minutes. That re-crisps them really well.
Popping them in a toaster oven at 350F for 15 minutes or so will do the trick, too.
Other Meat Pies to Try
I have a wide selection of other fantastic meat pies you might want to try. Some are bready, others use pie crust, some use other doughs. Keep in mind the filling meat can really be whatever you have lying around.
- Venison pasties. Cornish meat pies filled with ground or diced beef or venison, carrots and rutabagas in a bready crust.
- Finnish lihapiirakka. Another bready dough. These have rice, meat and lots of onions.
- British mincemeat pies. Classic British mini pies filled with a Christmas-y mix of dried berries, spices and venison, or other meats.
- Mexican masa empanadas. This is a corn masa dough, a little more fragile than a wheat dough, but lighter and crispier.
- German bierocks. Imagine a nice bread roll stuffed with meat, onions and sauerkraut.
- Plantain empanadas. This gluten-free dough mixes masa flour with mashed plantains. Delicious, and it browns nicely.
If you liked this recipe, please leave a โญ๏ธโญ๏ธโญ๏ธโญ๏ธโญ๏ธ rating and a comment below; Iโd love to hear how everything went. If youโre on Instagram, share a picture and tag me at huntgathercook.
Fried Empanadas
Ingredients
DOUGH
- 2 1/4 cup flour
- 1 teaspoon salt
- 1/2 teaspoon baking powder
- 1/2 cup lard, duck fat, butter, beef tallow or vegetable shortening
- 1/3 cup ice water
- 2 teaspoon distilled or white wine vinegar
SAMPLE FILLING
- 9 ounces Mexican chorizo
- 1 cup minced white or yellow onion
- 1 pound potatoes, peeled and boiled until tender
- 4 ounces shredded Monterey jack cheese
Instructions
DOUGH
- Mix the flour, salt and baking powder in a bowl. Add the lard and combine with your clean fingers until the mixture looks like sand. Add the ice water and vinegar and knead into a fairly soft and pliable dough. You can add a little more ice water if you need to.
- Divide the dough into balls about 50 grams, or 1 3/4 ounces. You should be able to make 11 or 12. Put the balls into a plastic bag and set aside for 1 hour.
FILLING
- While the dough is resting, make the filling. Cook the chorizo in a pan until the fat renders, then add the onion. While this is cooking, dice the cooked potato and add that to the mix. Let this all cook about 10 minutes, then remove from heat, let cook a few minutes, then pop the mixture in the fridge to cool.
- When it is at least at room temperature, you can mix in the cheese.
FINISHING
- Heat 2 or 3 cups of canola oil in a frying pan; you want it at least 1 1/2 inches deep, and 2 inches is better. (Remember you can later strain the oil and reuse it several times) You're looking for 350ยฐF. Set a cooling rack over a baking sheet in your oven and set the oven to 200ยฐF.
- Get a little bowl of water ready and grab a fork to seal the empanadas.
- While the oil is heating up, line a tortilla press with two pieces of plastic cut from a plastic bag. Squash one of the balls into a round. Fill it with a couple tablespoons of the filling, dip a finger into the water and wet the outside rim of the dough. Fold it over and seal. Pick the empanada off the plastic and set on a cutting board. Crimp the edges with the tines of the fork.
- If you are good, you can do this assembly line style and just make and fry. If you are just starting out, you probably want to make at least half of the empanadas before you start frying.
- When you are ready, slip a few empanadas into the hot oil, bottom side down. Usually only a little of the top will bob above the surface of the oil. Fry until golden, 2 or 3 minutes, then flip. When both sides are golden brown, move the empanada to the cooling rack in the oven and continue with the rest of the empanadas.
Notes
Keys to Success
- Watch the oil temperature. Let it return to 350ยฐF between batches, and tinker with the heat to keep it there. Never let it get below 325ยฐF or higher than 365ยฐF.
- Don’t be tempted to overstuff your empanadas. I love the filling as much as you do, but overstuffed empanadas explode.ย
- If you would rather bake these, set the empanadas on a parchment-lined baking sheet. Paint with a mixture of 1 beaten egg with 1 tablespoon milk or cream. Bake 20 minutes at 400ยฐF.
- Lard is the best fat for the dough, but those other fats I mention all work. I dislike vegetable shortening, however. I’ve done empanadas with oil, too, and it’s a little trickier but it will work.ย
- If you want to make fried empanadas with a sweet filling, use butter in the dough and add 2 teaspoons of sugar.ย
Nutrition
Nutrition information is automatically calculated, so should only be used as an approximation.
Greetings,
Thank you for the recipe.
One word… Scrumptious
Second word …. Flaky
My personal thoughts: Never going back to store bought. Much appreciation.
Thanks for the recipe. I will like to know why you add vinegar to the dough please. Thank you.
use 1 stick of butter instead of lard and lose the vinegar for the best,flakey, fry dough for empanadas. following the recipe otherwise and great success?
Hi Hank. I made these (baked) and they were tasty but baking is new for me and i was hoping you might have some insight here:
I followed your recipe, used rendered pork lard for the fat and measured everything, mixed by hand, etc. rested 1 hour on cold garage.
When i did the tortilla press with my cold, rested dough it felt as though the dough was resistant to pressing, and when we made the empanadas you could see/feel it wanting to contract (leading to several broken empanadas, que lastima)
As i said, baking is new to meโฆany thoughts on what may have gone wrong?
I am truly embarrassed to say I missed an entire paragraph, even though I let them rest closer to an hour and a half. I am thinking for whatever reason, probably the cold garage, they simply needed to rest longer.
Could you make a hotter version of the recipe if so what would you do?
David: Add chiles to the filling.
delicioso recipe!! my family loved it! perfect for game day??
I totally am going to try it but a little bit different and I don’t know if you’re down to make a new recipe as I’m an aspiring chef too.
I might have to try it with some hot peppers like habaneros or scorpion chilis Carolina reapers, pepper x damn that would be a deadly empanada but could be fun ??
How can we keep the empanadas to stay crispy?
Eloise: They will stay crispy a few hours after cooking. To re-crisp them, reheat in the oven, or re-fry a few minutes.
Can you make them without lard and vinegar?
just made this, dough is excellent stays crispy, will cook it a little darker next time but it is awesome.
This recipe was great . I filled them with chicken picatta. perfect bite addicting actually.
Recipe looks great, will have to try your tip on the tortilla press. Although everyone thinks “Cajun” when discussing Louisiana cuisine, the state has many other cultural influences in regard to food. In particular, “Natchitoches meat pies” are just a variety of a Spanish empanada, with the filling being traditionally 50:50 ground beef/pork, bell pepper and onion, seasoned mostly with red pepper. I make a batch substituting elk for beef about once a year, but always struggle with getting the dough just right.
Can you make them gluten free?
As for filling, I modify Guy Fieriโs cherry chipotle short ribs to use elk or venison roast. A crowd favorite at dove season.
Chip: Not with this recipe. But if you want gluten free empanadas, try my masa empanadas: https://honest-food.net/mexican-empanadas-recipe/ They are made with corn masa.
LOVE empanadas and never get tired of making or eating them. Your dough recipe looks great, Hank! Can’t wait to try it. Thanks.
What would you recommend for dipping sauces? I want to stuff mine with Barbacoa and looking for ideas.
Scott: A thin salsa of any kind would do. But honestly? Use your favorite hot sauce.
Hank,
Another great recipe! Will try this weekend.
Tad