Duck Burgers

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Duck burgers are a great thing to make when you have skinless duck breasts lying around — a common occurrence for duck hunters, or people who raise birds. Here’s how I like to make them.

A duck burger on a plate with duck fat fries.
Photo by Holly A. Heyser

I open with the skinless duck breast comment because I can’t in good conscience tell you to pull the skin off a duck breast to make duck burgers. I find that to be a sin. But if you want to, go for it. At least then render the duck fat, and then consider making chicharron en salsa verde with the cracklins.

This is your best bet if you don’t hunt, by the way. I’ve never seen skinless duck breasts sold in stores.

But hunters get lots of them. I accumulate skinless duck breasts from “off” ducks like spoonies, sea ducks and some diver ducks, like goldeneyes, as well as from better-tasting ducks that have suffered hematoma between the skin and meat, making them not fun to eat with the skin on.

And obviously to make duck burgers you are going to need to grind your own duck meat, because again, so far as I know, no one sells ground duck burger.

I grind mine with about 15 percent pork fat by weight; that makes nice duck burgers. You can go as low as 10 percent or as high as 25 percent, and you can use bacon ends or beef fat, too.

You can’t really use duck fat, however, because it is too unsaturated: It will melt out of your burger patties as they cook, leaving the pan greasy and your duck burgers dry.

Once ground, you can freeze your duck burger for a year or so, if it’s vacuum sealed. Some people I know pre-make patties with a burger cutter. I don’t, because I am as likely to make Mexican chorizo with the ground duck as anything else.

Cooking Duck Burgers

Ground duck is wetter and stickier than ground beef, so I do not recommend that you add anything to the mixture, or else the patties will have a soggy mouthfeel. Gross.

I also recommend that you grind your duck fine, like a 4.5 mm die or thereabouts, because it will hold together better, and make a better smash burger, which is what I like to do with my duck burgers.

To do that, you heat pan over high heat, then add a little duck fat, or oil. Salt the duck burger right before it hits the pan. Lay a patty down in the pan and use a bacon press or other, smaller pan, to press the patty to about the width of your finger, so about 3/4 of an inch.

Let this sear for 30 seconds, then slide the weight off. Cook for another minute or so, then flip.

Your burgers will need another 90 seconds to 3 minutes on this side, depending on how well done you like them, so this is the moment to top your duck burgers with things like caramelized onions, or roasted green chiles, or something like that, then a slab of cheese.

If you do the cheese, you will want to cover the pan so it melts.

Closeup of duck burgers with fries on a plate.
Photo by Holly A. Heyser

Toppings

Obviously these are entirely up to you. But I designed these duck burgers and their accompaniments to play well with each other.

First are some bitter greens, like a “mesclun” salad mix, watercress, dandelion greens or something like that. This is a rich burger so you want that contrast.

As for the cheese, I like horseradish cheddar because it adds a zippy note. Monterey jack or provolone or Swiss are all fine choices.

Finally, I made a parsley-duck fat aioli to go with the burgers. Fancy, eh? It is, sorta, but you can make it in a minute or two if you have a blender.

Oh, and those homemade French fries in the picture? Yeah, I fried them in duck fat.

Also keep in mind that ground duck breast made into burgers will work perfectly well in my recipes for green chile elk burgers, as well as chorizo burgers.

duck burgers on a plate
5 from 10 votes

Duck Burgers

This is a basic recipe for duck burgers that you can modify as you need to suit your tastes. But what follows does make a great burger. Geese also work very well here, too.
Course: lunch, Main Course
Cuisine: American
Servings: 6 servings
Author: Hank Shaw
Prep Time: 1 hour
Cook Time: 30 minutes
Total Time: 1 hour 30 minutes

Ingredients 

TOPPINGS

  • 2 tablespoons duck fat or butter
  • 2 large yellow onions, sliced
  • 6 slices horseradish cheddar
  • 1 cup salad greens, or lettuce leaves (optional)

OPTIONAL DUCK FAT AIOLI

  • Juice and zest of a lemon
  • 1 teaspoon salt
  • 2 tablespoons minced parsley
  • 1 egg yolk
  • 1 teaspoon Dijon mustard
  • 1/3 cup melted duck fat

BURGERS

  • 2 pounds ground duck burger (see above for grinding instructions)
  • Salt and black pepper
  • 2 tablespoons duck fat or vegetable oil
  • 6 burger buns

Instructions 

  • Start by caramelizing the onions, which takes time. Sear the onions in the duck fat, tossing to coat, for a couple minutes, then lower the heat to medium-low and let them cook slowly, stirring occasionally, for 30 minutes. You may need to cover the pan to prevent the onions from sticking and burning. This step can be done a day or two in advance.
  • While the onions are cooking, made the aioli if you want. Put everything in the blender except for the melted duck fat. Buzz to combine, then, with the motor running at medium, drizzle in the melted duck fat. Puree until combined. It should look like a loose mayonnaise. Put this in the fridge to chill. This step can also be done up to 2 days in advance.
  • Turn your oven to 250°F and set a cooling rack over a baking sheet inside. This is for your burgers.
  • When you are ready to cook your burgers, make patties about 1/3 pound each. Heat a large pan over high heat, and when it's hot, add the duck fat or oil. When that fat is hot, salt your patties. Put one in the pan, then use a bacon press to squish the patty to the width of about 3/4 inch. Keep the press on the meat for 30 seconds, the slide it off.
  • Keep cooking the duck burger for another minute to 90 seconds, then flip. My advice is to use a metal spatula to scrape the patty off the pan, because it can stick a little and you want all the yummy brown bits on the patty.
  • Once flipped, top with some caramelized onions, and a slice of cheese, if you want. If you use cheese, cover the pan so it melts. Give the burgers between 1 and 3 minutes more cook time, then move the patty to the cooling rack in the oven. Repeat with the remaining patties. Most pans can do 2 burgers at a time.
  • If you want, when your patties are all done, toast your burger buns in the remaining fat in the pan, adding more if needed, until pretty and browned, which should only take maybe a minute. Build your burgers, top with the greens and the aioli, and serve.

Notes

Note that prep time does not include grinding the duck meat. 

Keys to Success

  • Assuming you are grinding your own duck breast, grind it fine. This makes a better smash burger. 
  • The duck fat aioli is great, but not 100% necessary. Make it if you have the ingredients, but if not, sriracha mayo or something similar is a good alternative. 
  • Roasted, chopped green chiles are a fantastic alternative to the caramelized onions. 
  • Eat these burgers quickly after making them because they are juicy and will soak the buns if you wait too long. 

Nutrition

Calories: 560kcal | Carbohydrates: 26g | Protein: 42g | Fat: 31g | Saturated Fat: 13g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 3g | Monounsaturated Fat: 13g | Trans Fat: 1g | Cholesterol: 160mg | Sodium: 823mg | Potassium: 671mg | Fiber: 2g | Sugar: 4g | Vitamin A: 403IU | Vitamin C: 7mg | Calcium: 226mg | Iron: 5mg

Nutrition information is automatically calculated, so should only be used as an approximation.

Tried this recipe? Tag me today!Mention @huntgathercook or tag #hankshaw!

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About Hank Shaw

Hey there. Welcome to Hunter Angler Gardener Cook, the internet’s largest source of recipes and know-how for wild foods. I am a chef, author, and yes, hunter, angler, gardener, forager and cook. Follow me on Instagram and on Facebook.

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Recipe Rating




14 Comments

  1. Hank,

    i did 3+ounce sliders. Used 25% pork fat in w/ the grind. Seasoned w/ garlic pepper and my own, HOG WILD-Special Dry Sauce, while blending by hand. Seasoned w/ Montreal before skillet cooking in bacon grease and alittle butter. Added duck fat as needed as i cooked a mess of them. (would have started w /duck fat, but hate wasting bacon grease.
    Brioche Slider Bun, Sweet Onion Aioli, Caramelized Onions, Cheddar, B& B Pickle, Sriracha. Hit of the SuperBowl Party!
    Ernie
    HOG WILD-Real Memphis BBQ-Pitmaster & Owner

  2. Delicious burger. Made this with 80% goose/20% beef fat. Tasty way to eat goose. Thanks for another great recipe Shank Shaw!

  3. These look great, I will cook them tonight.

    I wanted to let people know, though, that if you live in or around New York City, you can get ground duck from Hudson Valley Duck Farm, which shows up at various farmers’ markets and also has a web site.

  4. Perfect timing! I came home from Canada with a bunch of skinless canada goose breasts. Could you please recommend a meat grinder? One with enough horse power for duck, deer, elks, etc. Can’t wait to process this myself and try this recipe.
    Happy Holidays and wish you and Holly an amazing 2022!

    1. Eric: Sure. I use a Weston 1/2 HP Commercial grade grinder. Have been for about 7 years, and it hasn’t failed me yet.

  5. I have ground a lot of duck meat. I agree with using a fine plate. It will filter out any steel “tooth breaking” shot that was overlooked. Shot can sometime disappear in the meat.
    Also, slightly frozen meat will grind better leaving the juice IN the meat.
    Great article Hank!

  6. Downloading this to my Paprika app from Honest-food.net I noticed that the title was Duck Burgers with apples…
    I assumed it was another version of Hank’s recipe, but there was no mention of the apple (topping?) inside. Any ideas?

    1. Marian: That’s a decade-old recipe that I have retired, forwarding that old URL to this new one. This is the updated recipe.

  7. Can’t wait to try this. My wife and family say I cook the best burgers ever. But I never have made a duck burger. The 5 star rating is based on my expectations and for Hank’s book Duck, Duck….Goose which has dozens of 5 star recipes, great photos and tips.

  8. Every recipe on this post is superb, as are the stunning photographs. Outstanding work, Holly and Hank.
    I was USA National Hamburger Cookoff winner in 1995 and none of the burgers in the finals
    used ground duck.
    This burger would surely have been champion.
    My winner was ground chicken and a butcher in Napa had to grind it just for the contest.
    Here’s to a great and rewarding 2022 to the two of you.
    BRAVO!! #grins