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Here’s how to make chicken consomme, a classic, clear French soup. It is the epitome of restraint and elegance, and is versatile in the kitchen. You can use all sorts of other poultry, too, like pheasant, turkey, grouse or quail.
I’ve been making consomme of all types for decades. It’s a fundamental French technique that results in the clearest, most flavorful broth you can imagine. It is the Lady Galadriel of soups: Pure, powerful, achingly beautiful.
There are generally three kinds of consomme: Dark meat, light meat (which includes fish), and vegetable-based. While this recipe is ostensibly for chicken consomme, feel free to use any light meat here. In fact, I used grouse and partridges (plus chicken) for the photos.
What is a Consomme?
OK, I normally hate these “what is?” subheads in recipes, but in this case I think it might be needed. A consomme is a fortified and clarified broth. You start with a regular ole’ broth, in this case a chicken broth or a pheasant broth, even one that has gone cloudy because you boiled it.
Yep, that’s what prompted me to make chicken consomme with this particular batch. I’d taken my eye off my game bird broth, it boiled, the chicken that was in it had fatty skin, that fat particalized and suspended in the stock. Looked terrible, tasted OK.
You can fix a cloudy broth by making a consomme. That’s the clarifying process.
How you get there is with the fortifying process, and there you need a raft.
The Raft
A raft? Yep, a raft. It’s gross-looking combination of vegetables, a little tomato product, the approriate meat, and lots of egg whites. Mix this together with the cold stock, heat slowly and everything coagulates and rises to the top, like a raft.
You then poke a hole in this raft so the broth can simmer for a while, gently, very gently.
After that, you carefully ladle the crystal clear broth through a strainer that has a paper towel set inside it. The result is gorgeous.
You need this raft because even though it’s the egg white that is doing most of the clarification. If you just used egg white, it would steal flavor and color from your original stock, leaving it wan and sad. The added ingredients not only return what the egg whites take, but boost the initial broth.
The Meat
So in a chicken consomme, you will need to add ground chicken to the raft. You can find it in most supermarkets. A pound should do for a normal consomme, but if you want to get crazy, use 2 pounds.
If your initial stock was of, say, partridges, grouse, pheasants, rabbit or somesuch, I’d still use ground chicken in the raft — unless you happen to be swimming in those game meats. Pre-ground chicken is cheaper and easier. Oh, and the meat should be lean. That said, there’s no reason you couldn’t use the same meat of the stock in the consomme.
One caveat: Don’t use turkey or ground turkey — unless you want to make a turkey consomme, which is very good, by the way. The reason is because turkey is strongly flavored, and if you use ground turkey in your raft, it won’t taste like a chicken consomme anymore. If this doesn’t bother you, go for it.
How to Use Chicken Consomme
To me, the classic way to seve chicken consomme is by itself, with maybe a garnish or two. An herb, maybe a dumpling, a shred of meat, a few perfectly diced vegetables.
Don’t overdo it. Consomme is restrained, elegant, spare.
But of course you can use it as a base for any clear soup. I love chicken consomme as the base for tortellini in broth, or for other soups where the broth plays a leading role. You could use it instead of the mushroom broth I use in my recipe for pike soup, for example. Other recipes that would make good use of it would be:
- As a broth for canederli dumplings.
- In the base of my Scottish venison soup.
- Various other “bird soups” like Mexican sopa de lima, or my Scandinavian grouse soup
- With my artichoke and meatball soup, or Sonoran caldo de queso.
Storing
Chicken consomme will keep a week or so in the fridge, and freezes well. You can also pressure can it using the guidelines for pressure canning stock, so 25 minutes at 10 psi, adjusting for altitude.
You might also like my recipe for a darker French consomme, using duck, beef or venison.
If you liked this recipe, please leave a โญ๏ธโญ๏ธโญ๏ธโญ๏ธโญ๏ธ rating and a comment below; Iโd love to hear how everything went. If youโre on Instagram, share a picture and tag me at huntgathercook.
Chicken Consomme
Ingredients
- 3 quarts unsalted chicken stock
- 1 pound ground chicken (see headnotes for options)
- 1 white or yellow onion, chopped
- 3 stalks celery, chopped
- 2 carrots, chopped
- 1 bunch parsley, chopped
- 1/2 cup crushed tomatoes
- 5 egg whites
- 1 cup white wine
- Salt
Instructions
- Grind or pulse the vegetables and parsley in a meat grinder or food processor. You want it to be finely ground, not a puree. Err on less ground rather than a mush.
- Mix this with the crushed tomatoes, ground chicken, and egg whites.
- Pour the stock into a large stockpot. Add the wine. Stir in the raft mixture. Turn the heat on medium.
- Let this all heat slowly. It should take about 15 to 25 minutes. As it heats, periodically use a wooden spoon, ideally with a flat end, to scrape the bottom of the pot — thhis prevents the egg from scoring on the bottom. At some point the raft will rise to the top. You'll see the egg whites solidify.
- Poke a hole in the center of the raft and let it simmer gently for 30 to 45 minutes. Be careful! Do not let the pot boil. Keep the hole clear so you can see how the consomme is simmering, and to provide it with an outlet. If it gets too hot and breaks the raft apart, you're done for. Keep an eye on it.
- Set a strainer over a large bowl. Set a paper towel in the bowl. Turn the heat off the consomme. Ladle, from the hole in the center,, the consomme from the pot to through the strainer into the bowl. Do this until the raft hits bottom. Sometimes you can tip the pot and get a little more consomme out, but be very careful. Better to leave a little in the pot than to gunk it all up.
Nutrition
Nutrition information is automatically calculated, so should only be used as an approximation.
Two weeks ago I made this consomme because I had extra chicken stock made for a batch of soup.
Had seen it made on Emeril Live years ago on TV, and thought, “Who has time for that!?” Now retired, with time available I really get it.
Tonight I made tortellini in brodo with one quart I froze back then. OMG! Took me back to my summer in Tuscany in 1975. SO Good. Even with store bought fresh 365 tortellini from WF.
Always worth reading and always generous with your knowledge and skills. Thank you so much, Hank.
a sure hit
Once again, you make perfectly clear and easy directions for something that can sound so complicated folks may shy away from it. Thank you! I’ve also used paper bowl-type coffee filters in lieu of the paper towel ๐
We do this when we want super-clear Jewish Chicken Soup. Although I tried the other day, and used ONLY egg whites, and you’re right: egg whites on their own do suck a lot of the flavour out of the soup. I will definitely add the other ingredients in your list when I try this next … which will be soon, because I made about a gallon of the stuff last week.