When I was growing up in Jersey, every Italian restaurant had a jar of pickled vegetables somewhere around the counter, and for long years I thought “antipasti” specifically meant the combination of pickled cauliflower, carrots and onions that always appeared whenever you ordered “antipasto” at these red-sauce joints. And in many places, they just set it out on the table the way a Mexican place sets out chips and salsa.
It’s real name is giardiniera, or garden pickles, and they are, apparently, a Southern Italian thing. Makes sense since this is where most Italians in my town came from. The mix also often has pickled green peppers and celery in it, too, and some can be wicked hot.
Cauliflower isn’t my favorite vegetable to eat normally — it bores me — but I do like it a lot pickled. Its firm texture and form really lend themselves to pickling.
- 1 large head of cauliflower
- 4 teaspoons coriander seeds
- 4 teaspoons fennel seeds
- 4 teaspoons mustard seeds (optional)
- 4 dried hot chiles
- 2 teaspoons dried thyme
- 7 cups white vinegar
- 7 cups water
- 5 tablespoons pickling or kosher salt
- Get a large canning pot full of water hot. Be sure it has a rack or a metal steaming insert to keep the bottom of the glass jars from touching the bottom of the pot.
- Toast the coriander, fennel and mustard seeds in a dry pan until they smell fragrant. Stir or toss occasionally. As soon as you hear the first seed pop, turn off the heat.
- Meanwhile, break the cauliflower into pieces you’d want to eat as a pickle — neither too big nor too small. Do this by cutting down around the stem, then breaking the clumps of florets into smaller pieces. You may want to trim the stem pieces as you go.
- Divide the toasted spices, thyme and chiles into 4 clean quart jars. Pack the cauliflower into the jars, leaving 1/2 inch headspace.
- Boil the vinegar, salt and water and ladle into jars. You might have some left over, depending on how tightly you packed the cauliflower.
- Wipe the rims before you put on unused lids — you must use new lids every time, otherwise you might not get a proper seal; you can reuse the metal lid rims, though. Submerge in simmering water for 10 minutes, then let cool on a cutting board or rack. Wait at least a few weeks before eating. These pickles will keep in the pantry for a year. Refrigerate after opening, though.
Serve these pickles alongside my brine pickled carrots and maybe some pickled artichoke hearts. A few slices of salami, some good cheese and bread and a bottle of wine and you're all set.
You stated “if you don’t feel like canning, you can keep the pickles in the fridge for several months”. So, does that mean I could put the whole recipe in a gallon jar, follow the recipe as you described except for water bathing the jar? Let it cool and put in fridge? Wait a few weeks before eating? (Sorry. Never canned before) Thanks.
Ann: Yes. I’ve done this with quart jars for years. The pickles will last a few months that way.
Thank you! Can’t wait to make them.
How long before I can eat them? I put them up in pint and 1/2 pint jars as it’s just me.
Ginger: Generally at least a week.