Lardo, or Italian Cured Pork Fat

This is one cured product you will almost never see done with wild game; I’m not saying it’s impossible, but to make really good lardo — which is cured and dried back fat — you need that fat to be at least an inch thick.

This used to be rare even on domestic hogs, although thankfully with today’s resurgence of heritage pigs, it is no longer so hard to find proper back fat to make lardo.

And while it’s not traditional, you can also do this with belly, but again, it needs to be thick.

Why make lardo? It is definitely a conversation piece, served over bread on a charcuterie platter. But lardo also works well in any recipe you might want to use English salt pork or French petit salé in — only lardo is better.

Here’s how to make it.

Print Recipe

Lardo, Cured Pork Fatback

A few things to remember: Don't bother trying this with a factory pig. They're bred lean and pumped full of nasty hormones and antibiotics, and those things tend to lodge themselves in fats. Go with a small grower who is raising pigs the old way. Farmer's markets are a good place to look. Another thing to remember is that fat hates light. Light can turn pork fat rancid, so cure and hang lardo in the dark.

Prep Time15 mins

Total Time15 mins

Course: Cured Meat

Cuisine: Italian

Servings: 2 pounds

Author: Hank Shaw

Ingredients

• 1 kilo high-quality pork back fat, in 2 pieces
• 20 grams kosher salt, about 2 rounded tablespoons
• 5 grams smoked salt (optional), about a rounded teaspoon
• 100 grams sugar
• 4 grams Instacure No. 2, about 1/2 teaspoon
• 20 grams chopped fresh rosemary
• 10 grams garlic powder
• 15 grams cracked black peppercorns
• 3 grams dried thyme
• 3 star anise pods
• 5 crushed bay leaves

Instructions

• Mix together all the salts and spices. Divide it in half by weight. Massage the mixture into each slab of pork fat, keeping them separated. Vacuum seal each piece with its share of salt and spices. 
• Set the pieces in a container, either stacked or side by side, then put a plate or other lid on them that is smaller than the top of the container. Weigh down this lid with something heavy, like some heavy canned goods.
• Cure the fat for 12 days, flipping the pork every three days. This helps evenly distribute the cure.
• After 12 days to 2 weeks, remove the fatback and rinse it well. Pat it dry, then poke a hole about 1/2 inch away from one corner so you can run string through it to hang. Hang the pork for at least 2 weeks, and preferably 4 to 8 weeks in a dark place that is between 45°F and 60°F, with between 65 and 75 percent humidity. If you are curing other things with your lardo, you might want to wrap the fatback in cheesecloth, and then again loosely with foil. The foil blocks the light when you open the curing fridge door. 

Notes

NOTE: You can leave the fat in the brine that forms far longer than 2 weeks. The Italians leave it for 6 months or more. It will get saltier the longer you leave it.

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