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It was Wisconsin where I first learned to love Sheboygan brats.
Bratwurst as a whole was a new thing to me, child of new Jersey that I am, but when I arrived in Wisconsin in 1992, Sheboygan bratwurst, or white brats, were as common as the Italian sausage I knew and loved was back home.
I was living away from the East Coast for the first time, going to college at UW-Madison. There I ate an awful lot of red brats from State Street Brats, white brats from there and other places, and, well, drank an awful lot of beer, too.
Later, I moved back to Long Island, and there I met a woman named Jen, who would ultimately become my wife for a time. Ironically, Jen was from Wisconsin, and when it came time to meet her family, I found myself back on familiar ground. It was Jen’s uncle Casey — Casimir Migacz — who first showed me how to make Sheboygan brats.
Casey was a gruff older man, probably in his sixties, a true blue collar, stand-up guy. Deer hunter, family man, lover of Friday night fish fry. One day he invited us down into his workshop/basement. It was time to make sausage. Brats, to be exact. And not just any kind of brat, the classic “white brat” made famous in nearby Shebogyan.
Sheboygan brats owe their origin to the classic German bratwurst, possibly the Nรผrnberger variety, which looks and tastes similar. No two recipes are alike, but they all tend to have marjoram, ginger, nutmeg, black or white pepper, and occasionally mustard seed, caraway and other spices. Many recipes have a bit of egg and or cream in them, too.
Casey’s recipe had most of these ingredients, although no egg or caraway. We made a giant batch, easily 30 pounds, and it was made with the traditional mix of pork and veal. My recipe here is a turkey sausage with some pork. (Wild turkey is an excellent white meat for sausage-making.) I used trim off the carcass, as well as the thigh meat and some of the breast.
(If you are looking for another excellent sausage to make with turkey, use my recipe for pheasant sausages and sub it in.)
No matter what meats you use, Sheboygan brats are light in color, medium-coarse — somewhere between an Italian sausage and a hot dog — rich, and bright with that medieval spice mix, which feels like its been around for a millennium… because it has.
Grill your brats and serve them on a roll with mustard and sauerkraut or caramelized onions. There ain’t nothing better when the Badgers or Packers are playing. Of course, you can eat them rooting for another team, too, I suppose.
Looking for more German sausage recipes? I have recipes for braunschweiger, bockwurst, and weisswurst, too.
New to making sausage? You can find my detailed tutorial on how to make sausages at home here.
Sheboygan Brats
Ingredients
- 3 pounds turkey, pork or veal
- 1 pound porkย belly or fatty shoulder
- 25 grams kosher salt
- 2 grams black pepper, about a teaspoon
- 1 gram dried marjoram, about a teaspoon
- 5 grams ground ginger, about 1 1/2 teaspoons
- 2 grams freshly ground nutmeg
- 50 grams dry milk
- 3 grams caraway, about a teaspoon
- 2 grams mustard seed, about a teaspoon
- 1 egg white
- 1/2 cup heavy cream
- Hog casings
Instructions
- Get out about 10 feet of hog casings and soak them in warm water.
- Cut the meat and fat into chunks you can fit into your meat grinder. Mix together the salt, pepper, marjoram, ginger and nutmeg, then mix this with the meat and fat until every piece has a little on it. Refrigerate overnight if you want, but let it marinate at least an hour or so; this helps develop myosin in the mixture, which helps the texture of the finished sausage. When you are ready to grind, put the meat in the freezer until it is between 30ยฐF and 40ยฐF. Put your grinder parts (auger, dies, blades, etc) in the freezer, too, and put a bowl in the fridge.
- Grind one-thirdย of the mixture through the coarse die on your grinder, and the restย through the fine die. This creates a more interesting texture. If your meat mixture is still at 35ยฐF or colder, you can go right to binding. If it has heated up, you need to chill everything back down. Use this time to clean up the grinder.
- Once the meat is cold, put it in a large bin or bowl and add the dry milk,ย caraway, mustard seed, egg white and heavy cream. Mix well with your (very clean) hands for 2 to 3 minutes โ a good indicator of temperature is that your hands should ache with cold when you do this. You want to to mix until the meat binds to itself. You can also do this in a stand mixer set on its lowest setting, but I find you donโt get as good a bind as you do when you do this by hand.
- You now have bratwurst. To make links, put the loose sausage into a stuffer and thread a casing onto it. Stuffing sausage is easier with two people, one to fill the links, the other to coil, but I do it solo all the time. Stuff the links well but not super-tight, as you will not be able to tie them off later if they are too full. Donโt worry about air pockets yet. Stuff the whole casing, leaving lots of room on either end to tie them off; I leave at least three inches of unstuffed casing on either end of the coil.
- To form the individual links, tie off one end of the coil. Now pinch off two links of about six inches long. Rotate the link between your hands forward a few times. (This video shows how I make links.) Look for air pockets. To remove them, set a large needle or aย sausage prickerย into a stovetop burner until it glows (this sterilizes it), then pierce the casing at the air pockets. Twist the links a little and gently compress them until they are nice and tight. Repeat this process with the rest of the sausage.
- Poach your links to set the sausage. Get a large pot of water to about 160ยฐF, which is steaming. Gently poach your sausage in this for 20 to 30 minutes. Don't let the water get too hot. Take the sausages out and plunge them into a big bowl of ice water to stop the cooking.
- Hang your links for an hour or so to dry. Once youโve taken the links down, they can be refrigerated for up to a week, or frozen for up to a year.
Notes
Nutrition
Nutrition information is automatically calculated, so should only be used as an approximation.
Thanks so much for sharing this recipe I will try it. I am from Sheboygan and moved West in the early 90โs finding to my horror: nobody knew what a Sheboygan brat was, and 2) a German bratwurst was a completely different wurst, and 3) people kept thinking, correctly, that there was something amiss. There was: the Sheboygan bratwurst was brought to the US from Russia by ethnic Germans fleeing an uncertain future back home. Thanks to mass marketing and a nationwide food distribution network the nation has embraced the traditional and embellished as the opportunity provided (like, traeger-smoked brats, anyone?) Again I genuinely appreciated your recipe!
Question. Is the poaching necessary if the intent is to freeze the sausage? I intent to just grill the sausage upon defrost and just wonder what the poaching does?
Thank You for the recipe.
Richard: It sets the sausage, so it will cook faster later. But yes, you can skip that step.
Hi.
I am lactose intolerant. Can I use coconut powder and coconut milk or cream instead of the dairy?
Thank you.
Juliet: Hmmmm… I skip the dairy part altogether. Coconut will add a weird flavor to this particular sausage.
Excellent looking recipe. I am going to try a reduced sodium version simply because I can’t take a lot of sodium. I’ll reduce the sodium from 1.37% in your recipe to .49% and let you know how it comes out. The total sodium in each 112 mg sausage (4 oz) will be 307. My taste buds have acclimated to less sodium, and I think your recipe will be flavorful enough.
Thanks again for the recipe!!!! and instructions.
BTW I will poach using sous vide. Should give excellent water bath control.