Stifado is truly a classic of Greek cuisine. I have read at least a dozen different recipes for it.
Mostly you see stifado as a beef dish, but it works well with other meats, in this case rabbit, which makes it a kouneli stifado in Greek.
In the case of stifado (stee-FAH-do), debate centers on the tomatoes and wine. Simple chopped tomatoes? Or tomato paste and crushed tomatoes? Red wine or white? Sweet or dry? I use both, largely because I live in Sacramento and have access to the incomparable Greek sweet wine Mavrodaphne. Without Mavrodaphne my stifado is a shadow of itself, although you can use Port in a pinch.
What does stifado taste like? The Orient, in its classical sense. It must have been quite the treat when it was invented, most likely in the Middle Ages when Greece was under Venetian rule. Any combination of sweetness with exotic spices such as cinnamon and allspice in an otherwise savory dish screams 1300 or 1400 to me.
Stifado uses a lot of olive oil, so it is smooth going down. This moistens the rabbit as well, which is braised slowly until it is about to fall off the bone. You can pull the meat off the bone before serving, as I do, or just leave the pieces in the stew. The Greeks typically leave the pieces as-is.
The spices give the stew zing without heat, and the tomatoes, which are obviously a post-1492 addition, add a bit more sweetness as well as needed acidity. There’s a reason stifado is such a strong part of Greek cooking.
You’ll want either a nice Greek red wine, a lager beer, or ouzo with a glass of water as a chaser to go along with this stew. And don’t forget to have lots of good crusty bread around, too.
Greek Rabbit Stew. Kouneli Stifado
Ingredients
- 2 cottontail rabbits or 1 domestic rabbit
- Kosher salt
- 2 medium red onions, sliced
- 5 cloves chopped garlic
- 10 allspice berries
- 1 cinnamon stick
- 4 bay leaves
- 1 tablespoon dried oregano
- 2 tablespoons tomato paste
- 4 large tomatoes, grated, or 1 14-ounce can of crushed tomatoes[/ingredient]
- 1 cup dry red wine
- 1/2 cup sweet red wine
- 1/2 cup chicken or rabbit stock
- 1/4 cup red wine vinegar
- Freshly ground black pepper
- 1/4 cup olive oil
Instructions
- Cut up the rabbits and cut into serving pieces. Be sure to include little bits, like the belly flaps, the front legs, the kidneys and such; they become yummy surprises in the finished stew. Salt the rabbit pieces well and set aside for 30 minutes.
- Heat 1/4 cup olive oil in a frying pan and brown the rabbit well. As each piece browns, move it to a brazier or Dutch oven or other heavy, lidded pot. When the rabbit is browned, saute the onions for 4-5 minutes over medium-high heat, until they begin to brown. Add the garlic and saute for another minute. Sprinkle with salt. Do not let the garlic burn.
- Turn the contents of the frying pan into the brazier or a Dutch oven, then arrange the bay leaves, oregano, allspice berries and cinnamon stick over them.
- In the pan you browned the rabbit and the onions, add the wine, sweet wine, vinegar, stock, tomato paste and grated tomatoes — cut tomatoes in half and run them through your coarsest grater to leave the skins out of your pot. Cook this down over high heat for 3-4 minutes, then pour over everything in the pot.
- Cover the pot and bring to a simmer. Cook slowly for 1 hour, then check. It may need up to another hour. You want the rabbit to be just about falling off the bone. You can pull the rabbit meat off the bone, as I do, or just let your guests do that. Grind some black pepper and drizzle some really good olive oil over everything right when you serve.
I’ve used this recipe a couple of times now and it’s one of my favorites for rabbit. It can be improvised a little by adding chopped carrots and celery to the mix. I also debone the rabbit as it’s easier to serve and eat.
Made this while away in Greece, lovely authentic recipe and the wonderful aroma filled the house whilst it was cooking. I’m going to try it with chicken thighs now I’m home .
I lived in Athens for 3 years and often ate this at a local taverna during winter –
delicious.
This is a fantastic recipe and being Greek, I can say it is authentic stifatho!! Thank you!
This is our go-to recipe for introducing rabbit to family and friends. Most people give us sideways looks when we tell them we raise rabbits and eat them. Until they get a taste of this fantastic stew! Thanks for sharing all of your fabulous recipes.
Magnificent! The only substitution I made was ruby port for the Mavrodaphne (not readily available here). I cooked it on Monday and then refrigerated it until Thursday. Wow! Beautifully complex and rich but not heavy.
We have just eaten this dish tonight. I followed the recipe quite closely. An all round ‘excellent’ from the family – reminded us of Greece. Thank you.
Great recipe. Combining it with other Stifado recipes to come up with the right combination. Most Stifado stews call for 1 lb of peeled who pearl onions. I love rabbit and my local butcher started stocking it so introducing my kids to the heavenly meat.
Hey Hank!
I made this stew, first I soaked the rabbits in the ingredients overnight, when I put the rabbits in the Dutch Oven, I used fresh ingredients, not quite with all YOUR ingredients, omitted the Oregano and chicken stock, I used 1/2 tsp. allspice instead of berries…oh, and I added one peeled orange, and 2 tbs. of flour to thicken the into gravy. We ate it with fresh made garlic bread. It is AWESOME! This is from a woman who didn’t like rabbit, ME!
So, this recipe goes into my home cook recipes. Thanks!
Great recipe Hank!
One small suggestion though: Try it with small onions (pickler onions as mentioned in wikipedia), which is the traditional way of making stifado here in Greece! We don’t chop them, just peel and use them whole!
The same more-less recipe without onions, just the rabbit served with pasta, french fries or baked potatoes is also very popular in Greece (we’ll post it sometime this winter).
Thanx for sharing your recipe!
yum. I love rabbit. I moved to Spain 2 years ago so I could eat it quite often now. I usually prepare it in the oven with some garlic, fresh herbs and white wine. I have yet to try it with as stew and will definitely check out your recipe. Thanks!
so glad you reposted this! I hope lots of people try it. i’ve made it often with skinless chicken thighs (takes less time obvs) and guests love it. makes the house smell wonderful. I always have a bottle of mavrodaphne on the counter now.
We have some domestic rabbits already grown, ready to be made to some kin of a meal. Grandma allways roasts them, but thats getting kind of boring to me. I wanted to cook them in some new way, but I did not know what recipe to use. Then I open your website, and what do I see? A great rabbit recipe. Cant wait to try. Thanks
When I was very young, we ate a lot of rabbit, but It was always a simple stew. As an adult, I’ve been looking for rabbit recipes that could go beyond a plain stew. The internet hasn’t provided much, but you certainly have! This recipe is outstanding, and I can’t wait to give it a try.
Looks wonderful and I bet it tastes better!
Is there any issue with using dried tomatoes (at least this time of year)? Would you increase the stock or the wine or another component to compensate for the different moisture content?
I have what looks to be jars & more jars of dried tomatoes due to a decent garden this summer.
Thanks!
Marshall: You could use a jackrabbit here. It is dark meat, not light meat like a rabbit, but the Greeks do make a beef stifado, so it makes sense.
Hank, I have a jack in the freezer that really needs to be eaten. Any issues with that?
I kept looking for the Feta in the recipe. Anytime I hear “greek recipe” I am always looking for the feta, understandably omitted from this recipe that looks amazing!
E.A.T.
going to try it right now looks great
Wow! What a great recipe! As an avid small gamer I must say this is a brand new direction for me to go with the rabbit. However, my wife lived in Greece for three years and loves to cook Greek, so maybe this will be a hit at our home. Thanks!
hahaha. But that would be cheating, wouldn’t it ? because we feed it it would be considered domesticated although it is a pretty wild cat. We do feed it an all protein diet, but I am guessing that wouldn’t make very good eating. Any thoughts on eating things that eat all protein as opposed to grass/vegetarian?
How would you know it looks like your cat unless…oh dear God!
Those beans are fantastic, we have them marinated in olive oil and roasted peppers where I work. They remind me of lima beans…my favorite! I like rabbit and loved it as a kid but now a skinned one looks too much like my cat …hmmmmm…say, ever tried cat?
I haven’t had rabbit in years, but I grew up eating it as well as squirrel, venison, and any other wild game my father brought home. Your stew sounds really good, and I bet those Meyer lemons worked well in the dish. Thanks for joining in on Grow Your Own! Happy New Year!
Mos def. I will save a brace of conies for your arrival!
That stew even looks good to me! and I like the idea of beans. I love beans. Never ate rabbit though. Hmm, dinner thoughts for when we visit?
I am yet to try rabbit. I can’t believe that about myself 🙂 I have tried squirrel. Bad memories there as my 15 year old hunter/brother cooked them in tomato sauce and told me they were something else. ..which is probably why I never tried rabbit haha
Your stew looks and sounds delicious.