Merguez sausage is the signature sausage of North Africa, especially Morocco and Tunisia. It is normally made with lamb (or mutton) and lamb fat, but in this case I am using venison; either works, and you can use beef or, untraditionally, pork.
Tunisian merguez sausages are spicy, almost exotic tasting. I’ve made merguez off and on for years, an was in fact featured in Food & Wine for my merguez back in 2010. This recipe is my latest rendition of that one.
Merguez hinges on harissa, a chile paste they use in North Africa that’s a combination of sweet and hot chiles, garlic, coriander, caraway, mashed with a little lemon and olive oil. I buy it in tubes imported from Tunisia. It’s easily available in supermarkets now.
Harissa is vital to the flavor here, and you can buy it in specialty shops, big supermarkets, you can buy harissa online, or you can make it yourself.
Interestingly, while merguez turns out bright red when uncooked, they lose a lot of that color when grilled. Oh, and if you are worried that these links will blow your head off with heat, think again. Yes, they are spicy, but it’s not really a hot spicy, just interesting.
Merguez is a grilling sausage, but I’ve fried them in clarified butter, and put them in braises and stews, too. They also make one helluva hot dog substitute!
One interesting trick would be to smoke them over oak or fruit wood, as cool and as slowly as you can to partially dry them out. Then hang in the fridge a few days before storing or serving. This makes them a little like kabanosy, my favorite meat stick.
Merguez Sausages
Ingredients
- 4 pounds venison
- 1/2 pound venison fat
- 1/2 pound pork fatback
- 34 grams kosher salt, about 3 rounded tablespoons
- 1 tablespoon minced garlic
- 1 tablespoon sweet paprika
- 2 teaspoons black pepper
- 2 teaspoons ground cumin
- 2 teaspoons ground coriander seed
- 1/4 cup harissa
- 2 tablespoons red wine vinegar
- 1/3 cup water
- Sheep casings
Instructions
- Get out about 20 feet of sheep casings and soak them in warm water. If you don’t trust your source, run water through them to check for punctures or weak spots.
- Make sure all your equipment is cold; freeze your grinder's grinding plate and blades, and the bowl you will put the meat into for 30 minutes to an hour. Do the same for the meat and fat. When everything’s nice and cold, mix the meat and fat with the salt and all the dry spices.
- Grind it all through a coarse plate; I use a 10 mm plate. Test the temperature of the mixture, and if it’s 35°F or colder, go ahead and grind it all again through a fine die, like a 4.5 mm or thereabouts. If it’s warmer, put the mix back in the freezer to chill until it hits 35°F or cooler.
- Once the sausage has been ground twice, test the temperature again to make sure it’s cold. I prefer to chill the mix down to 28°F to 32°F for this next stage. Chill the mix and when it’s cold enough, take it out and add the harissa, vinegar and water. Now, mix and knead the mixture in a big bin or bowl with your hands for a solid 2 minutes — your hands will ache with cold, which is good. You want everything to almost emulsify.
- Stuff the sausage into sheep casings rather loosely. It's pretty important that you have a narrow stuffing tube for your stuffer, or the sheep casings will break. I like my merguez to be about 6 to 8 inches long, but it’s your choice. To twist them into links, tie off one end of the coil you just made. Pinch off links with your two hands and roll the link between them forward a couple times. Move down the coil and repeat, only this time roll backwards a few times. Repeat until you do the whole coil. Now look at the links, which will probably have air pockets in them. Use a sterile needle or sausage pricker (set it aglow in your stovetop flame) to puncture the casing over all the air pockets. Gently compress the links together to squeeze out the air pockets and rotate the links a bit more to tighten; this takes practice.
- Hang your links for at least 1 hour if your room is warm, and up to overnight if you can hang them in a place that’s 40°F or cooler. Don’t let them freeze yet. If you are not hanging overnight, let the sausages continue to dry uncovered in the fridge overnight before you seal them up and freeze. Merguez will keep a week in the fridge and a year in the freezer, if you have vacuum-sealed them.
Nutrition
Homemade Sausage Recipes
You can find dozens of recipes for fresh sausages using all sorts of meats, here on Hunter Angler Gardener Cook!
Mrs. Coker: Use lamb or goat in place of venison.
Hi Hank,
I am making Merguez with Venison meatloaf mix my butcher made for me last year… It has beef and pork fat added to the ground Venison form the Whitetail deer he cut up for me. I plan to leave it in bulk… The last batch I ground myself with pork butt and did half sheep casing links and half in bulk packages. My family loved when i formed it into patties for breakfast sausage. I had about 10 pounds of meatloaf mix left over so I am trying a batch with it. Should be way easier with no grinding and no stuffing this time. This batch will have beef fat and pork fat… I am optimistic about the results!
Doug
Hank, I found a stellar deal on the harissa you recommend. 4 tubes for $8 from World Market. Got them today and the best by date is from two months ago. What are your thoughts on the shelf life of harissa? Will it still be good? Also, I’ll only use one tube for this round of sausages. Will the other three keep in the freezer?
Thanks!
Hello and thanks for publishing such a great website and cook books. I have opportunity to harvest Aoudad and enjoy the meat just about any way I prepare it, but I have a thing for cooking meat in traditional local fashions. I will be trying this sausage recipe but I want to ask if you can point me in the direction of other recipes which would be traditional ways to prepare Aoudad in North Africa (or would have when they were more numerous). I intend to try your kebab recipe as well.
James: Yes, look up anything from Morocco, Tunisia, Algeria or Libya.