Wild Boar Salami

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This is a special wild boar salami I developed to celebrate a set of ingredients that all came from within 50 miles of each other: A wild hog I shot in Monterey County, some native sage I found there, and some California bay laurel my neighbor brought me from Santa Cruz.

Wild boar salami netted and hanging to dry.
Photo by Holly A. Heyser

And I also use wild fennel seeds from near my house. If you can’t find these ingredients (likely, in the case of the sage), use traditional sage and bay leaves.

You can of course do this with domestic pork, too. But then it wouldn’t be a wild boar salami.

I also use a hard-to-find sweet wine called Angelica in this recipe; it is the original wine the Spanish friars made when they settled in California, and records show it was made as early as the late 1700s here. The Angelica I used is a Heitz Cellars 1974: Pretty heady stuff, but you only need a 1/4 cup. If you cannot find Angelica, use a white Port or some other sweet wine.

You will also notice I am using things like dextrose and starter cultures and curing salts. These are necessary for flavor and safety. In many cases, the starter cultures, which are good bacteria, prefer dextrose to regular sugar, so better to make them happy then have the bad bacteria win.

Other than the ingredients, the other different thing I am doing here is hand-cutting all the fat into dice 1/4 inch or smaller. I like the look of hand-cut fat, even though it is a pain in the ass to cut. Cutting frozen fat is a bit easier, too.

You need a meat grinder and a stand mixer to make wild boar salami. You also need a sausage stuffer; get one that can handle 5 pounds at a time.

If you’ve never made salami before, start by reading my recipe for basic salami, which has more detail on all the step.

Wild boar salami netted and hanging to dry.
5 from 2 votes

Wild Boar Salami

You want to have about 25 to 30 percent fat in the mix here, whether it's all wild hog fat or wild meat plus domestic fat. And if you have the choice, you want a grain-finished pig because its fat will be firmer, which is better for salami.
Course: Cured Meat
Cuisine: Italian
Servings: 3 pounds
Author: Hank Shaw
Prep Time: 1 hour 30 minutes
Cook Time: 0 minutes
Fermenting Time: 2 days
Total Time: 2 days 1 hour 30 minutes

Ingredients 

  • 4 pounds wild boar or pork, cut into 1-inch chunks
  • 1 pound pork back fat
  • 51 grams Kosher salt
  • 6 grams Instacure No. 2
  • 1 teaspoon Bactoferm T-SPX starter culture
  • 1/4 cup distilled water
  • 10 grams dextrose
  • 1/4 cup Angelica, white Port, or another sweet white wine
  • 10 grams cracked black pepper
  • 2 grams fennel seeds
  • 5 crushed dried California bay laurel leaves, or regular bay
  • 2 grams crushed dried California black sage leaves, or regular sage
  • 15 grams fresh minced garlic
  • 3 grams fennel pollen (optional)
  • Beef casings, about 8 feet worth

Instructions 

  • Cut the pork fat into small dice, no larger than 1/4 inch. Set in the freezer.
  • Refrigerate the Angelica. Mix the the Instacure and regular salt together well. Cut the meat into chunks that will fit into your grinder and combine well with the two salts. Put in a covered container and let this rest overnight.
  • The next day, soak the casings, which will be salted, in tepid water.
  • Mix 1/2 the black pepper, then the sage, bay leaves, fennel pollen and garlic together. Add to it the dextrose. Mix this with the meat chunks and grind through your coarse die; I use a 8 mm grinder plate here, but 6.5 mm is fine, too. Check the temperature of the meat, and if it is warmer than about 35°F, put it in the freezer to chill down. If you need to do this, chill your grinder attachment, too.
  • Meanwhile, gently stir the Bactoferm T-SPX into the distilled water. Let this set at room temperature at least 10 minutes, and up to 30 minutes.
  • When you are ready, grind 2/3 of the meat through the fine die (4.5 mm) into a cold bowl. Add to it the fat, the rest of the meat, the fennel seeds, the other half of the black pepper, the chilled Angelica and the starter culture. Mix with your (very clean) hands for 90 seconds to 2 minutes. You want the mixture to cohere to itself, forming a paste. You know your mix is cold enough if your hands ache from the cold. Alternatively, you can mix the sausage on a Kitchenaid's lowest level for 2 minutes.
  • Rinse your casings out and thread them on the stuffer. Pack the sausage mixture into the stuffer and stuff your casings. I prefer salami about 10 inches long or so. The longer they are the harder it is to tie them without commercial sausage netting (available through Butcher and Packer), and leave at least 2 inches of casing on either side as a "tail." You will find that beef casings are too wide for a normal stuffing tube, so regulate it with your hand, letting out more casing only when the section being filled is full.
  • Get some clean kitchen string and tie off your casings. I use a butterfly knot, which entails cutting your casing vertically, then making a series of knots both around the casing itself and then the strips you've just cut. Bertolli has the best description of it in Cooking by Hand. If you keep your salami shorter than 10 inches or so, you can go with regular knots. I also use commercial salami netting, which helps with compression and pushes air bubbles to the surface. Slip it on in stages, with a jerking motion. Do this a little at a time, so you do not damage the salami.
  • Once they are netted and tied, hang in a warm, humid spot for 36 to 48 hours. When I mean warm and humid, I mean 70 to 85°F and as close to 90 percent humidity as you can get. I hang my salami on a clothes-drying rack and then tent it over with heavy plastic sheeting. I stick a humidifier underneath — and then I still mist the salami with water twice a day.
  • After the salami have cured, move them to a cooler place to age. My curing box is an old fridge with a regulator set at 55°F. I have a desktop humidifier in there that keeps the air at about 70 to 75 percent humidity. Hang the salami a month to 6 weeks before slicing to check. They can hang for a long time in that environment, so better to err on the longer side. To store, vacuum seal and freeze, or just leave in the curing box.

Nutrition information is automatically calculated, so should only be used as an approximation.

Tried this recipe? Tag me today!Mention @huntgathercook or tag #hankshaw!

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About Hank Shaw

Hey there. Welcome to Hunter Angler Gardener Cook, the internet’s largest source of recipes and know-how for wild foods. I am a chef, author, and yes, hunter, angler, gardener, forager and cook. Follow me on Instagram and on Facebook.

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