Spaghetti with Anchovies

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Fresh anchovies ready for cooking
Photo by Hank Shaw

This is my version of a classic Sicilian recipe, pasta con le sarde, which, as you may have guessed, normally uses fresh sardines.

My version is spaghetti with anchovies. If you can find them, fresh anchovies do work better for this recipe, I think, because they are smaller and so work well as a topper for a pasta dish.

I get mine as leftovers from fishing — we use live anchovies as bait for halibut in San Francisco Bay.

Putting sardines on top of a plate of pasta is mildly off-putting because they will cover it: It’s like those salads with a cut-up steak on top of them, which are neither a salad nor a steak entree. But hey, go for it if fresh sardines are all you can find.

You can use any little fish here. Smelt and small herring are other good choices. You can also use boquerones, also sold as “white anchovies,” which are only lightly cured.

Spaghetti with fresh anchovies on a plate
5 from 1 vote

Spaghetti with Anchovies

The keys to this dish are super-fresh anchovies, smelt, small herring or sardines, good olive oil and the bottarga, or you can use salt-cured egg yolks. I use shad roe here, but mullet roe is traditional.
Course: Main Course, Pasta
Cuisine: Italian
Servings: 4 people
Author: Hank Shaw
Prep Time: 15 minutes
Cook Time: 30 minutes

Ingredients 

  • 20 fresh anchovies, cleaned and lightly sprinkled with salt
  • flour for dredging
  • 1 pound dried spaghetti
  • 1 large shallot, minced
  • 2 tablespoons pine nuts, toasted in a dry pan
  • 2 tablespoons dried barberries, cranberries or lingonberries
  • 1/3 cup fennel fronds, minced
  • 1 teaspoon salt
  • 1/4 cup olive oil
  • 1 shot glass ouzo (optional)
  • Bottarga or salt-cured egg yolks, for grating

Instructions 

  • Heat a large frying pan over high heat for 1 minute. Add the olive oil, turn the heat down to medium-high and heat for another minute.
  • Begin cooking the spaghetti in a large pot of salted, boiling water; the water should taste like the sea.
  • Dredge the anchovies in flour, shake off the excess and fry in the oil until golden brown. They will not need more then 2 minutes per side for this, and probably less than that. Set fried anchovies aside on a paper towel.
  • Saute the shallots until browned, adding the pine nuts and barberries or craisins halfway through. Add the salt, then add 1/2 the fennel fronds and the shot of ouzo. Cook or flame off the alcohol and toss to combine. Add a little pasta water if it's too thick.
  • Toss this sauce with the cooked, drained pasta and dole out portions. Arrange the anchovies on top of the pasta, grate some bottarga or cured egg yolks over it all, then garnish with the remaining fennel fronds.

Nutrition

Calories: 655kcal | Carbohydrates: 93g | Protein: 20g | Fat: 20g | Saturated Fat: 3g | Cholesterol: 12mg | Sodium: 614mg | Potassium: 410mg | Fiber: 5g | Sugar: 9g | Vitamin C: 1mg | Calcium: 57mg | Iron: 3mg

Nutrition information is automatically calculated, so should only be used as an approximation.

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About Hank Shaw

Hey there. Welcome to Hunter Angler Gardener Cook, the internet’s largest source of recipes and know-how for wild foods. I am a chef, author, and yes, hunter, angler, gardener, forager and cook. Follow me on Instagram and on Facebook.

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2 Comments

  1. This sounds awesome Hank. Thinking about trying this with some fresh Lake Superior smelt this spring but it’s a little tough to find fennel fronds round here. Any substitutes?