Along with the hot dog, Louisiana andouille sausages are quintessentially American. Here’s a traditional recipe for making them at home.
And like the hot dog, andouille sausage too owes at least part of its origins to Germans, even though with a French name it sounds counterintuitive. So far as I can tell, Louisiana-style andouille sausages are a product of early German immigration — and when I mean early I mean the 1750s, when Louisiana was part of France.
France still has versions of andouille, but the American variety has been evolving independently for centuries, and no longer resembles its ancestors.
What Makes Andouille Unique?
Andouille sausage is a Cajun creation, most at home in southern Louisiana, but it also appears a lot in New Orleans Creole cooking, too. It is almost always smoked and heavily seasoned. Typically andouille is seasoned with garlic, cayenne or other hot chiles, black pepper and usually thyme. Sometimes cooked onions appear in the mix.
Remember, there are as many versions as there are cooks, and Louisianans guard their recipes closely. (Note: If you are looking for that other quintessential Cajun sausage, boudin, my recipe for that is here.)
Andouille is chunky, too. Some cooks hand mince everything and stuff that into casings, which is cool, but very labor intensive. I prefer to hand mince about a quarter of the meat and fat, then grind the rest through a coarse die of about 7 or 8 mm.
The other unique thing about andouille sausage is how it is smoked. In Cajun country, andouille is smoked over spent sugar cane stalks after they’ve been pressed for sugar, hackberry wood or pecan — or a combination of the three. For home cooks, pecan is the easiest to obtain.
What Meat is in Andouille?
Normally andouille is a 100 percent pork sausage, but my homemade version is a mix of venison and pork. Why? It’s what I had lying around in the freezer. Frankly, andouille is so heavily spiced and smoked you can make it with whatever meat you have on hand.
I’ve seen andouille made with rabbit and gator, venison, beef, you name it. Cajuns are resourceful and thrifty. But pork fat is key: I’ve never seen or heard of an andouille sausage that didn’t have pork fat in it, regardless of the other meats.
How to Use Andouille Sausage
There is no reason you can’t just eat an andouille sausage: A link served on a bun with green peppers, minced celery, onions and Creole mustard would be damn good — Cajun hot dog! But it is typically tossed into other dishes, like gumbo or jambalaya.
Andouille shows up as an accent in lots of dishes, from the aforementioned gumbo and jambalaya to courtbullion, etouffée, shrimp and grits and sometimes sauce piquante.
Once smoked, andouille sausage lasts in the fridge a week or so, and it freezes very well. Remember these will be cooked sausages, so once you decide to use your andouille you’ll just be reheating them, not cooking them.
For hunters: If you are starting with frozen wild game, you can thaw it, make these sausages, smoke the links and then refreeze them. So long as you cook them to an internal temperature of at least 150°F, the texture of the sausages will not suffer too much.
Cajun Andouille Sausage
Ingredients
- 3 1/2 pounds venison, pork, beef or other meat
- 1 1/2 pounds pork belly or fatty shoulder
- 33 grams kosher salt, about 3 tablespoons
- 4 grams Instacure No. 1, about a teaspoon
- 3 tablespoons minced fresh garlic
- 2 teaspoons cayenne
- 2 tablespoons sweet paprika
- 2 teaspoons dried thyme
- 1/2 cup ice water or beer (put in fridge to keep it cold)
- Hog casings
Instructions
- Take about 10 to 15 feet of casings (typically three lengths) and submerge them in warm water.
- Cut the meat and fat into chunks and toss with the salt, Instacure, garlic, cayenne, paprika and thyme. You need the Instacure No. 1 as a safety measure when you smoke the links; if you don't plan on smoking them, you need not use this. Put everything in a container and freeze for 30 minutes to 1 hour, or until the mixture is 35°F or colder. You can also put the mix in the fridge overnight; this will help the bind.
- Grind everything through the coarse die, 7 or 8 mm. Andouille is most typically a country-style, coarse sausage. If you want, you can even hand-mince the meat yourself. If you want to do this, hand mince 1/4 of the meat and fat mixture to get a more interesting texture for your sausage.
- Make sure the mixture is very cold, about 30°F; you will probably need to freeze it again for a while. When it's cold enough, take it out and add the chilled water or beer to the bowl and mix on the lowest setting for 90 seconds to 2 minutes, or with your very clean hands for 2 minutes. The look of the meat will change as it binds to itself, and will look more like thick batter than ground meat and fat.
- If you are making patties, you're done. Store each patty between pieces of wax paper and then wrap tightly in plastic wrap, then foil, before freezing. If you are making links, load up a sausage stuffer with the meat and fat. Rinse the casings by running warm water through them: You want to flush some salt and check for any holes in the casings. Thread an entire casing onto the stuffer and fill it slowly. Coil the filled casing as you go. Fill all the casings before making individual links.
- To make individual links, tie off one end of a casing. Compress the sausage inside it to fill that end link. Pinch off a link and flip it away from you several times to tighten it. Move down the coil and pinch down another link. This time, flip the link back toward you to tighten it. (Here's a quick video on making the links) Repeat this process down the coil until you get to the end. Tie off the end link. Repeat with all the other casings.
- Hang your sausages to dry for an hour or more. Hang for 1 to 2 hours at room temperature, or up to overnight where your temperatures are below 45°F. I use a standard clothes drying rack to hang my links. When the sausages are hanging, use a large needle to pierce any spots on the links where there is air trapped underneath. Sterilize the needle in the flames of a gas burner or with a lighter until it glows. You need to pierce any trapped air or your links could burst when you cook them.
- Once the sausages have hung, smoke them over pecan wood for 3 to 4 hours. If you hot-smoke your links, pull them when they reach an internal temperature of 155°F. If your links don't get to that temperature in time, you can either smoke them longer, or you can finish the cooking in an oven set at 200°F. Once they're fully cooked, let them cool before freezing.
I am looking for a Scandinavian sausage that has berries in it. Any ideas?
Any particular size casing that works best? I moved to the UK and need my Andouille fix. Lots of sizes to choose from here. Not sure if it’ll affect the cooking/smoking or not. Never made sausage before but the wife’s got a kitchen aid mixer so why not. Thanks!
Stuart: Any size hog casings will do.
Thanks! Heading to my local butcher to get supplies! Much appreciated!
I’m looking forward to trying several of your recipes. Which one would you recommend first to use with black bear? The meat I have is very mild having eaten mostly corn and acorns before being harvested. Fat content is fairly low.
Matt: Definitely be sure that whatever recipe you choose, you have enough fat to get to at least 20% by weight. You might need to add pork fatback or fatty shoulder or belly. I’d use bear in any venison sausage recipe, though.
Made the andouille and was great recipe.
Many thanks!
Made 20 lbs
After the sausages have hung, can I freeze them and them smoke them later?
Kim: Yes you can.
Followed your recipe to the tee, first class .best sausage in a log
I have an electric smoker. At what temp do you recommend smoking the sausages?
Trey: I’d smoke them at about 180 to 200F.
Made my second batch of andouille today 23/02/2020, both turned out perfect.keep them coming,rothbury bob northumberland.
When freezing sausages in my Foodsaver vacuum sealer, ( the ONLY way to freeze!) I put the links, still connected together on a cookie sheet, and slide it into the freezer for a while. This freezes the sausage which I then separate with scissors, and vacuum seal. This gives a nice air-free bag without squeezing the filling out of the casings.
It’s been a few years since I’ve been able to make a trip to Louisiana, and it’s been near impossible to find some decent Andouille in my area of Northern California. I just finished smoking a batch of this recipe using venison and wild pig (along with some pork fat from my local market) that was harvested this season. It’s definitely what I’ve been looking for, and I can’t wait to use it in some gumbo! Thanks for another killer recipe, Hank!
Thank you Hank. I just ordered a scale.
When I did a “grams of kosher salt to Tbsp conversion” I get just under 2 Tbsp not 3. This seems like it could be an issue. Am I wrong?
Michael: It all depends on which brand of kosher salt you use. They are cut differently, which is why I use grams.
When these are done in the smoker, should they be plunged into ice water (like in Kielbalsa recipe), or allowed to cool slowly. The Kielbalsa shrinks a lot if cooled slowly, but the plunge keeps them plump. Wouldn’t the same principle work with these sausage?
Scott: It does, and yes, I do that sometimes.
Actually, Andouille is reported to have originated in France and was brought to the US by the immigrants who would become the Creoles.
John: In name only. The actual sausage has more of a German influence. I did a lot of reading on this, and I was surprised to learn of the German influence, too.
Howdy there. Just curious; why the dried mustard? Recipe looks fantastic!
I’m nearly 100% Cajun and as such I can assure everyone that the meat in andouille is strictly pork!
we use heart meat in our andoullie. it’s not typical, but it steps it up a notch in my opinion
Hello Hank
Gave these a go. I’m in the true deep south…South Pacific that is , Wellington New Zealand! Just been through the process culminating with my first try smoking – well I’m “gutted” as we would say here…my full moist and fat sausages have ended up tight rubbish dry sticks with most of the fat gone (did use the dried milk btw). It’s my fault for not keeping a regular eye on it – was watching the Rugby Test last night. Hank more detailed tips for the likes of us first time smokers (lol) would be appreciated. I didn’t think about the fat dissipating…I know F…-all about smoking tbh. Alchemy it seems! Back to the drawing board for me. Incidentally my daughter (13 year old) suggested I experiment with quality shop bought sausages to understand smoking instead of all the effort from scratch…out of the mouth of babes… ..Keep up you enjoyable site, Michael
Receita bem diferente, vou fazer para a famÃlia, acredito que todos irão adorar.
Second time making. First was great but no kick. Friends who tried it loved it. I am ratcheting up the spices though for kick. Couple tablespoons redpepper, tablespoon cayenne, couple tablespoons paprika, couple of fresh jalapenos. Should be moderately spiced. I’m Polish and we eat spicy food..