Sicilian Tuna Meatballs

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three of us hook into tuna in North Carolina
Photo by Hank Shaw

I’ve been fishing for more than 35 years. I’ve fished the Atlantic, the Pacific, the Gulf and most of the nation’s great rivers and lakes. I’ve had my good days, and I’ve been skunked more than once. I remember the good days as a warm haze in my fishing memory, one bonanza bleeding into the next. Only a few fishing trips punch through the fog. Those trips I can recount minute for minute, even decades later. These are special days. Last week’s tuna trip off the North Carolina coast will surely become one of them.

That I found myself on a tuna boat, the Stormy Petrel II, 40 miles out of Oregon Inlet on a warm Saturday morning in September is in itself a story. One of the greatest, most rewarding parts of doing this blog is that I get to interact with so many interesting people. I am constantly emailing back and forth with readers about random topics such as how to make turtle soup or the best way to sous vide venison shanks. Over time, some readers become friends, even though we’ve never met. Jamie Cameron and Brian Degan are two of them.

Jamie and Brian live in North Carolina, and when I started planning my book tour for Hunt Gather Cook, they said I should come to North Carolina in fall so I could join them for their annual offshore fishing trip, Killboxapalooza. Uh, wha? Killboxapalooza is what they call their big fishing trip, the one where they do their best to catch as many fish as they can to freeze for winter. Sounded like fun, and when they said we might be fishing for tuna, I was in.

A row of ballyhoo baits for tuna.
Photo by Hank Shaw

Ever catch a tuna? They are perfectly designed to swim far, and fast. They are footballs with fins, swimming that perfect spiral toward their prey, the equally well designed mackerel. Hooking one is not hard if you have the right baits, and the crew of the Stormy Petrel knew what they were doing. An array of ballyhoo baits awaited us in the cooler.

Landing a tuna, however, can be a little harder. When I was in college, I once landed a 443-pound bluefin tuna that took me more than an hour to bring to the boat; it was the largest animal I’d ever killed until I shot an elk in 2006. Tuna are powerful, fast and willful: Even a small one can simply stop your reel cold. All you can do is wait for it to give an inch, then you reel in that inch and wait again. Whoever is more determined wins. And it’s not always you.

Getting to the tuna grounds takes time. Tuna in the Atlantic cruise the Gulf Stream, which is about 30-50 miles offshore, depending on where you start. You steam for hours through a dead zone with no birds and little sea life until all of a sudden, birds and fish and whales and dolphins are all around you. It is miraculous.

In short order we saw dolphins, beaked whales, a leatherback turtle, a green turtle, an ocean sunfish, a hammerhead shark, endless mahi mahi (we caught tons of them, but that’s another story), flying fish, scores of odd seabirds like jaegers and petrels and shearwaters, as well as several huge packs of pilot whales that seems overly interested in our boat.

Pilot whales swimming.
Photo by Hank Shaw

Normally, tuna fishing is a matter of trolling baits and waiting. You sit back, drink a beer and wait for a tuna to hit a line. Then someone gets up and fights the fish, hopefully bringing it to the boat. Everyone takes a turn at the reel as you get more and more hookups. If you’re lucky, everyone gets a tuna. But this was not a normal day. The first tuna hit before the mate had even finished setting the lines. Fish on!

I took the reel and felt the fish: Not very large. A bonito? Yeah, probably a bonito or skipjack tuna. I like eating them, so I was perfectly happy to have him in the boat. A pretty little tuna, many anglers spurn them because they can be fishy. The secret is to cut out the chocolate-colored blood line that runs down the center of each fillet. It is indeed terribly fishy. Once that is gone, however, these little tuna taste just as good as any other.

Not five minutes after my fish came aboard, the lines bent again. This time the fish were larger. Blackfin tuna? Yellowfin tuna? Definitely not a bonito. I felt that churlish pressure on the end of my line. “I’m not budging,” it said. Oh yes you will. I bent down to give the rod momentary slack, reeled, than bent back to drag the fish closer to me. Over and over, bend-reel-bend, until the fish saw the boat. Zzzzzzzzzzz! It freaked out, tearing the line off the reel that I’d just fought so hard for. Back to the bend-reel-bend again. This time the fish was tired. Definitely not a giant, which would not tire so easily. “We got color!” Jamie shouted. He’d seen the flash from the tuna’s side as I brought it closer to the boat. One more bend and the mate had the fish gaffed. A yellowfin!

Hank Shaw with a tuna
Photo by Jamie Cameron

Not a big one, but it’ll do. As I rested the rods bent over and over and over again. It was mayhem. Tuna were so eager for our baits they lept through the air to snatch them, an awesome sight. In 35 years of fishing, I’ve only seen tuna come over the rail like that a few times. It was epic. We had to stop fishing because we literally ran out of space — and ice — in our coolers. In the end, I’d caught three yellowfin and three bonito, and the 10 of us on the boat had caught 32 yellowfin and 12 bonito.

Lots of tuna.
Photo by Brian Degan

Each of us brought home so much tuna that it could feed us for months. I think my bag weighed close to 30 pounds of pure meat. I gave a bunch of it to my friend Mike, who was putting me up in North Carolina, and I gave the rest to Chef Ashley Christensen, who put on a fantastic wild foods book dinner for me at her restaurant Poole’s Diner in Raleigh. Gotta say it was pretty cool to be able to tell everyone at the dinner that I’d caught the tuna they were eating.

It was equally cool to be able to cook some tuna for Mike and his wife Erin. I’ve been getting the itchy twitches to cook since I’ve been away from home so long, so I jumped at the chance to make something for my friends. The first night I went with an old standby, tuna Canary Islands style. I used bonito in this case. This has a rich sauce loaded with roasted red peppers and a little chile that goes great with a strong taste of bonito. It is a go-to dish for strong-tasting fish.

The second day I wanted to use some of the trimmings from the tuna loins I’d brought home. I’d remembered that the southern Italians make meatballs from tuna, so I decided to go with that. I made them with lots of mint, pistachio nuts (I’d wanted to use pine nuts but could not find them at the local market), breadcrumbs and a little bit of espelette pepper from the Basque country that I’d brought with me on the trip. I cooked the meatballs in my fennel-tomato sauce, which I use a lot with seafood.

I am happy to say the dish was a winner. Unless you ate a meatball with no sauce and concentrated on the flavor, you couldn’t discern that the meatballs were made from tuna. It was bizarre. I totally expected to get a fishy flavor, which was fine, as these things were primarily ground tuna, but there wasn’t one. All you got was meatiness, a hit of mint and occasionally a burst of pistachio flavor.

I will miss North Carolina. I got to see Mike, one of my oldest friends, as well as Jamie and Brian, whom I felt like I’ve known for years but had only just met in person. I got to experience one of the great fishing days of my life, eat spectacular East Carolina BBQ at Bunn’s in Windsor, and had a chance to meet dozens of new friends, both on the Stormy Petrel and at Poole’s Diner.

sicilian tuna meatballs recipe
Photo by Hank Shaw

[recipe_name]Sicilian Tuna Meatballs[/recipe_name]

[summary]Tuna is a staple in the Mediterranean diet, and, just as with other meats, little is wasted. Meatballs made from scraps of tuna appear in several cultures, but the Sicilians seem to eat them the most. This recipe is an amalgam of about a dozen I’ve read, and it works well either as a stand-alone dish or, American-style, with tomato sauce and spaghetti. If you can’t get fresh tuna (you cannot use canned tuna here), use amberjack, mackerel, bluefish, king mackerel, wahoo or any dark, meaty fish.

The meatballs can be made a day ahead, and, once cooked, will store in the fridge for a couple days or in the freezer for a couple months. [/summary]

[yield]Serves 6-8.[/yield]

Prep Time: [preptime time=30M] 30 minutes[/preptime]

Cook Time: [cooktime time=30M] 30 minutes[/cooktime]

  • 1 1/2 pounds tuna
  • 2/3 cup breadcrumbs
  • 1/3 cup shelled pistachios, chopped
  • 1 cup minced onion
  • 1/2 cup chopped fresh mint
  • Zest of a lemon
  • 1 tablespoon salt
  • 1 egg
  • Flour for dusting
  • Olive oil for frying
  • 1 recipe, fennel-tomato sauce

[instructions]

  1. Chop the tuna into 1/2 inch pieces. Put the tuna, mint, pistachios and the chopped onion in a food processor and pulse to combine. You want a rough mixture, not a smooth paste. Put the tuna mixture into a large bowl with the breadcrumbs, salt, lemon zest and egg and mix well with your clean hands for a minute or so. You want everything combined well and you want the proteins in the egg and tuna to bind the mixture.
  2. Using an ice cream scoop or large spoon to scoop out the meat, roll into meatballs. You should be able to make about 20 golf ball-sized meatballs. Roll each meatball in flour and fry in enough olive oil to come half way up the sides of a large frying pan. You will probably need about 1/2 cup. Fry gently until browned over medium heat, about 15-20 minutes, and set each finished meatball on paper towels to drain.
  3. To finish, stew the meatballs in the tomato sauce (you can use any tomato sauce you want, if you’d rather not make the tomato-fennel sauce) until heated through, about 5-10 minutes, and serve alone or with pasta.

[/instructions]

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About Hank Shaw

Hey there. Welcome to Hunter Angler Gardener Cook, the internet’s largest source of recipes and know-how for wild foods. I am a chef, author, and yes, hunter, angler, gardener, forager and cook. Follow me on Instagram and on Facebook.

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9 Comments

  1. Hank
    I wonder if you might suggest other fish for this. I was thinking that some snapper (bluefish) fillets might fit the bill, because they are similar if fat content to tuna, and lack the strong fishy flavor.

  2. Those fish are beautiful, and the tale is beautifully told. All I could think of, though was, “sashimi.” 😀

  3. My first dish was poached ‘trimmings’ from the loins I cleaned up before freezing…of course I poached them in olive oil….Yum. Glad to meet you Hank. Hope you had as much fun as we did.

    Phillip, a good king bite is just about as fun as what we had going on here, but not quite as tasty. 😉

    B

  4. Sue says I’m making those meatballs, so I guess I’m making those meatballs. It was a helluva day wasn’t it?

  5. Hank, by some weird foody coincidence, I caught a tuna (bluefin) the same weekend you caught your yellowfins and bonitos. Our first couple of days were a sushi-fest, but some of what we froze will be these meatballs. Come February, I will thank you properly.

  6. Glad to finally get the tale, Hank! Sounds like it was definitely a classic day out there.

    One of these days, it’d be fun to get out there with you and a 20′ boat, and see what we can pull out of those “barren” waters between the beach and the Stream. I haven’t had king mackerel in years!