An Allium Obsession

Mar 30th, 2009 | By | Category: Cooking Basics, The Garden | Comments | 12 Comments |

broiled-onions

I have been faithful to my first love for all of my years. Others have entered my life, diverted my attention for a while, caused me to swoon and wax rhapsodic about their supposed virtues. But I can never leave what first set me on the path I have been walking since I was able to wander outside the confines of my yard.

My love is the onion, of course — the onion in all her forms. Though she wears many outfits, each suiting one of her many moods, the onion has always been the foundation of my cooking; everything starts with Queen Allium.

Two recent events reminded me of this. The first was the arrival of my mum, who taught me the basics of foraging. Mum is a Massachusetts Yankee, and after more than 70 years in woods and tidepools and meadows, she understands more than a few nooks and niches in the natural world. Mum visited last weekend, and as we spoke about what I do — fishing, foraging, hunting, gardening — she mentioned the sweet peas that grow wild on Block Island. As a child I wandered far and wide in search of sweet peas, eating every one I found on the spot.

Back in those days, we also would spend afternoons as a family gathering wild blackberries, wild blueberries and scores of hard-shell clams that hid themselves in the mud alongside stingrays and crotchety crabs. Thirty years later, I still think of Block Island as a Paradise on Earth.

But the sweet peas and the blueberries and the clams and the blackberries were not the first wild food I collected. That honor belongs to the humble allium canadense, or meadow garlic.

Meadow garlic grows wild in grass and lawns as a weed in New Jersey, often in thick clumps. When we used to “Play Army” as boys in the little woods across the street from the house, I was the one who discovered the “field ration” of the meadow garlic. Pull it just right and you can retrieve its little bulb. I quickly learned that by pulling every other bulb, the remaining ones would grow larger, giving me a better “ration” the next time I came across that clump while sneaking up on the Germans. This was my first Gardening Truth.

Since then I have always enjoyed the sharp, sulfurous taste of raw onions and garlic. When the sweet Vidalia and Maui onions come into season, I buy them eagerly and eat them raw, dressed simply with good olive oil and lemon juice or vinegar. These are salads I can happily serve to company. But when they are not in season, I sometimes make the same salad with a strong yellow storage onion and eat that salad by myself.

When I learned to cook, one of my first moments of wonder was what slow heat will do to the flavor of onions and garlic. It started with caramelized onions, and a sandwich from my homeland called a Jersey Dog, consisting of several hot dogs, grilled potatoes, peppers and onions with a smear of good mustard. I quickly learned that the best onions were those that had been on the flattop the longest — they were almost black, and tasted smoky and sweet.

garlicI remember the first time I ate roasted garlic. It was 1993 and a beautiful girl named Molly, sunny and very much the daughter of aromatic hippies, had caught my eye and I hers. In our brief dance together, she convinced me to eat in what was then Madison, Wisconsin’s only vegetarian restaurant. Let’s just say there was an overabundance of quinoa. The appetizer we ordered was, ahem, spelt bread, with a whole head of roasted garlic as a spread. Molly had eaten it before, and smeared some of the caramel cloves onto the bread and fed me a slice. I was transported, both by the act and the flavor of this New Thing. But that was long ago. Now roasted garlic is a commonplace.

Onions have always been a commonplace, and it is why they are so often neglected. Someone once wrote that if onions and garlic were are scarce as truffles they would command three times the price: Truffles are a nicety, onions are essential.

I do not neglect them. One of my signature dishes is onions, caramelized in duck fat, sprinkled with a little thyme and drizzled with just a touch of Cretan thyme honey. I defy you to not like this dish.

young-leeksIt is a wonderful dish, but it is a dish for full-grown onions. This is springtime, and spring is for spring onions, green garlic (the young garlic before it sets cloves), chives, and, when you can find it, spring shallots. This quartet finds itself into nearly every dish I make from March to May. Their softness, their supple flavor, are signatures of spring.

I mentioned that there were two recent events that had reminded me of my obsession with the allium family. The other jumped out at me while walking the garden last week. I am growing, or will be soon:

  • Chives
  • Garlic chives
  • Japanese long onions
  • Two kinds of garlic
  • Leeks
  • Potato onions
  • red cipollini onions
  • French gray shallots

And the only reason no bulbing onions are in the mix are because I eat so many I would need a 40-foot row to grow enough for the year. As it is, I grow close to 100 heads of garlic a year. Is it any wonder I rarely get sick?

Each onion has its purpose. Chives and the larger garlic chives are a ready garnish. The Japanese long onions are specifically for when I cook Japanese food. The garlics are a staple; I grow a red, hardneck variety from Puglia in southern Italy, and a purple, softneck variety from Persia. The leeks are standard long-shank whites and are winter fare. The red cipollinis are specifically to pickle in balsamic vinegar. The shallots go in everything.

A word on the potato onions. These are a thing that many of you may have never heard of, and this is a shame. They are something like a cross between a shallot and an onion, and are grown like garlic. You plant a bulb in fall, it grows all winter, and by late spring you have 8-12 bulbs attached at a central point. If you are frugal, it is the last onion you will ever need to buy.

potato-onions

I first grew them in Virginia, and I still get my sets from the remarkable Southern Exposure Seed Exchange; I highly recommend this company.

Lately I have rediscovered a very old way to eat spring onions and green garlic: Coat the onions or garlic in olive oil, salt heavily and put under the broiler or, even better, over a smoky wood fire. When they are partially blackened, wrap quickly in foil and let them steam for 15 minutes or so.

You can eat them as the Spaniards do, lifted high over your head and gnawed down to your fingertips, or you can spin them like spaghetti if you want to keep your hands clean. I like the Spanish way; love is a messy business.

Tags: , ,
Print This Post

________________



Subscribe to comments for this post

12 comments
Leave a comment »

  1. My grandmother used to take me into the nearby mountains to pick herbs and nuts depending on what time of the year it was. As a child I loved going to the sea and catching fish and digging up clams and ate anything and everything edible. It was fun to eat things I had hunted or foraged for versus the stuff from a store. I haven’t been able to do any of this in my adult life because I lived mostly in big cities. Maybe now that I’m living in a relatively small coastal town I can find out what exactly I can do here. Maybe I should start fishing again? Somehow I was happier when I spent some of my life hunting and foraging – life seems a bit empty without this activity.

  2. Yum! I can attest to the fact that the onions were delicious! Everything you prepared and served was delectable! Truly a gourmet feast to savour and remember! Especially the fresh asparagus soup. Appreciation and thanks!

  3. Paradise on earth indeed. Especially when you’re reeling in 40 lb. cows while trolling off the southern bluffs.

  4. Oh, I adore onions, and leeks, and garlic, and chives… I am always lost if I run out of onions in the house, because I find that everything I make starts with at least one onion. I’ve recently started making quite a few things with shallots too, although I will never give up on onions altogether. I will have to try grilling young leeks or spring onions- that sounds really good.

  5. Chris: Hell yeah! I miss the big stripers of New England — ours here in California rarely grow beyond 30 pounds.

    Angry Brit: Use more shallots. It will make a big difference in your food…

  6. Your post made me think of my childhood, picking tiny wild strawberries, no bigger than the tip of my finger, and wild blackberries.My Mom and I would hike halfway up the mountain behind our house, through the fields. It took forever to pick them, but the payoff was worth every minute.

    As for onions and all things related, I am always baffled by people who don’t use them. My ex’s mother would never use them in anything. Come to think of it, the only seasoning she ever used was salt. Needless to say, I avoided dinner at the in-laws like the plague!

  7. me? i live for ramps. they are, to me the truffle of the allium.

  8. A whole Vidalia with a pat of butter nuked in the microwave in a covered dish. Heaven.

  9. Mmm… caramelized onions. Tortilla espanol might be on the menu for dinner tonight. :)

  10. I remember a quote from Roy Andres De Groot, Feast of the Season cookbook:

    “Scallions are for boys, onions are for men, and garlic is for heroes”.

    I still love that quote, and scallions, and onions, and garlic.

  11. Tina: Boy do I love wild strawberries, too! And as for you anti-onion ex’s mother, some people cannot be saved…

    Claudia: I too love ramps, but they don’t grow in California. Wah.

    Carolina: I have slow-roasted Vidalias and similar onions until they are caramel. Top with toasted ground anise seeds. Also heaven…

    Mike: GREAT quote! May have to borrow that one…

  12. The only thing missing from this post is some rhapsodic waxing about ramps; I ordered a bunch of bulbs from WV a couple of years ago, and now I have a burgeoning patch that needs zero maintenance. We have those wild chives in freakish abundance right now. Nice post.

Leave Comment

CAPTCHA Image