On Making My Own Wine

Aug 13th, 2008 | By Hank | Category: Wine | Comments | 22 Comments |

picking tempranillo grapes in 2007

I’ve been putting off this post for a long time. Part of it is that I have been searching for a way to write about wine that is neither insipid nor pretentious, and quite frankly I have yet to find a formula that fits me. But part of the reason is because winemaking requires patience. And patience I have in spades.

I was a distance runner a million years ago, and my Grand Plan in those years was to run the 2008 Olympic marathon; this would have been my hour. I got very good at the sport, but life — and the need to eat regularly — interfered and I let my fitness and that lifestyle slip away. I miss it. The point is that in distance running, you must work hard and plan harder to realize success somewhere down the road. And even then, in races such as the marathon, Fate or her sister Chance can interfere and toss all your plans aside with a careless gesture.

It is the same with wine. I never planned to make my own grape wine. Oh sure, I’d made mead and fruit wines before. I even made some good ones, and a few — like that dandelion wine I made in Virginia — that I would give a great deal to drink one more time. But making grape wine, in California, seemed like an act of arrogance.

tempraniilo grapesArrogance is one of my many character flaws, so it was merely a matter of time before I decided to make grape wine. Here, in California. Now I may be many things, but stupid isn’t among them. So I studied winemaking. I read as many books on the subject as I could find. I talked to professional vintners. I watched them conjure magic from grapes and yeast and time. I learned.

And so one day, a year ago, Holly and I drove to a dentist’s home south of Elk Grove. He had a long row of tempranillo grapes and I’d bought some. This was the day to pick; the sugar levels of the grapes were about 23.5 brix, which is what I wanted. Done right, this would make a lighter-alcohol, food-friendly wine a bit more like the way the Spanish make their tempranillo wines.

We picked a little more than 200 pounds, which we hauled back and let ferment in our living room. Several times each day I punched down the rising cap of grape skins and seeds, swirling the mash to aerate it.

The ferment came along nicely, and because I wanted to make a deep Rioja-like wine, I let the wine sit on the skins for a week after the fermentation ended. This was my first mistake, and my first introduction into the alchemy of winemaking. Wine does indeed get darker and more tannic when left on the skins and seeds after the initial bubbling subsides. But it does so only after a long soak: The six days I gave it actually stole color and body from the wine.

swirling the mash

So I wound up making a light summery red that is at once inconsequential and gulpable. It’s not a bad wine. It’s just not what I meant it to be. Another lesson. Take what the grapes give you and go with it. Still, I named this wine Tempra Mental, because it drove me nuts.

Holly, who took all these lovely pictures, joined me for a second harvest up at Georgetown, a flyspeck town 3,000 feet into the Sierra Nevada in neighboring El Dorado County. This time the wine would be sangiovese, the primary grape in Chianti’s wines. The two old men who ran the vineyard were two of the nicest guys I’ve yet met. They were living the life I coveted. As we picked, a soft drizzle began.

the primary fermentSo, naturally, this wine would be Rainy Sunday. This time I let the grapes ferment at a cooler temperature, took it off right as the initial ferment ceased, and generally made sure everything was just so. I chose not to add oak, which is a controversial choice for red wines. I’d added oak with the tempranillo, so I wanted to see if there would be a difference.

Then, over the months that followed, I let the wine sit on the fine lees — minute particles of grape and yeast that fall to the bottom of the cask and form a crystalline crust. This, it is said, adds character to wine.

Later I racked the wine several times to clear it. Four rounds of siphoning and clearing, but no filtering; filtered wine loses much of that character I was trying to build. So much to know, so much to mind. These myriad details make each wine unique. When to do the siphoning? What temperature does the wine rest at? How sugary was it when I picked the fruit? How hot did I let it get when it fermented? Endless variables. Endlessly frustrating if you try to homogenize your results.

With each passing month I wondered what would become of this wine. Like a marathon, I’d planned and performed as best I could — but we had a heat wave in late spring that caused the temperature in the house to spike to 80 degrees. Not ideal. Would this be Chance’s careless gesture?

No. I was spared. I bottled the wine two weeks ago, roughly 10 months after Holly and I picked the grapes. I could tell this was more like it when I had a glass during the bottling. It tasted like a young sangiovese should: Ruby red and juicy, with black cherry flavors and enough of a felty back end to coat your mouth and make you want another sip.

It is a nice wine, and I am proud of it. Yet this is still just a glass of wine, still just a drink to relax with at the end of the day. This is not alchemy. Which brings me to the writing. I am left cold by the purple I read in places such as Wine Spectator, or the breathless blurbs I see at BevMo. I know the lingo, but still find myself grasping for words and concepts to characterize this wine or that. What gnaws at me is that what I find lovely you may think of as dreck. Taste is that complex.

In the end, I am left with the fact that every wine is different from every other wine — even the same wine from the same winemaker from year to year will have noticeable differences. With so many variables, there is really no honest way to judge most wines you will buy in a reputable wine shop, which all will be sound at a fundamental level.

One day I ran a mile race and felt outside myself; everything was perfect — the weather, the competition, the pace of the race, everything. I ran that race without conscious effort, and won it smiling. Such moments are rare and are to be savored. Maybe you’ve had a wine in a similarly wonderful moment. Perhaps it was a time when all was right with the world, or when you were so deeply in love all else blurred into incomprehension. That wine was a marker for that time, and now you see that bottle on a shelf and want to recreate it. You buy the wine, you drink it, yet you are disappointed. It happens. A lot.

Enjoying a glass of wine is something you can only do in the Now. Just as there are ten thousand variables in the making that make a wine what it is, there are ten thousand more that make the drinking of that wine the moment that it is.

I will not be running in the Olympic marathon. The reasons have to do with frailties of body and will, and to Chance. But when the starting gun goes off in Beijing, I will be there in spirit. I will watch every stride and think of what might have been. And then I will lift a glass of homemade wine to the winner, whoever he may be.

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  1. Put simply, thank you for writing this. Rarely do blog posts strike me in that special _way_, but this one did, and I thoroughly enjoyed it. Cheers.

  2. First of all, this post is just fantastically well written. Not just a “food blog post” but really an essay on food, or wine, rather.

    Second it’s inspiring – I’ve been working my way through homebrewing different beer styles, and someday may graduate to wine.

    Dandelion wine is something that’s always fascinated me (started years ago upon reading the Ray Bradbury book of the same name) – do you have a reliable recipe or advice?

  3. A particularly well written post indeed.

    Great winemaking experience. My sad endeavors always involved kits, as the nearest supply of grapes are a 10 hr drive away. I quit. Intentional quitting. As my palate got educated, I figured I’d leave that end of my foody-ism to the pros. I also figured there IS so much diversity, that drinking variety was desirable. Not that I wouldn’t be happy to gulp some of your projects with you…

  4. Lovely post. I love the names you gave your wines.

    I have friends who do a little homebrewing, but even if I do have the space someday, I think I’m better off limiting my yeast-based experiments to bread. :)

  5. Nice post!

  6. neither arrogant nor insipid –a truly fun post to read. thanks.

  7. beautifully put.

    love your labels.

  8. Thank you all for the kind words! I hung myself out there a bit with this essay, and I am glad to see I did not make a fool of myself.

    Andrew: I can find my dandelion wine recipe. Initial advice? Find the lightest honey you can for the sugar, and be sure to pick ONLY the yellow petals of the dandelions — anything green will make your wine bitter and vegetal.

  9. You most certainly did NOT make a fool of yourself. Your post was exceptional and stirring (or should I saw “swirling”).

  10. Thanks for the really thoughtful post. I didn’t even use a computer until a early 2007 (I know, I know…). What I absolutely love about this new world, besides all the information, is a piece that makes me think about all sorts of new things or old things in a new way. I’ve read lots of books and articles about wine, but this made me feel as if I were looking over the wine- maker’s shoulder.

  11. I see that damn cat is still hanging around! Well, I’m just insanely jealous I suppose. My garden blog posts are mostly met with the sound of crickets. So, in response, I’ve taken to throwing the H.S. Brandywine under the bus. It did finally produce its first tomato. So, I suppose we’ll find out if this is actually a Brandywine or a Pruden’s Purple. But I’m not ripping out my tomato plants for Swiss Chard! Never!

  12. methinks I need a glass of this Rainy Sunday. A lovely post, thanks Hank.

  13. Very nice post, and very nice blog! Just found you through NorCal and am thrilled because you speak to what I love – hunting, eating, and enjoying life! I’ve added you to my roll, thanks for the great information and well-written prose.

  14. Great post! Wil you try beer this winter?

  15. I am contemplating making perry, which is hard pear cider. I have lots of pears on my tree, but am still trying to get up the gumption to do it.

    I am making a mourvedre wine from the Sierra Foothills this season, and am not sure I need another thing on my list…

  16. Very nice post indeed! I make a bottle or two (yes) every year from my own grapes (Carmine, an odd Davis clone) which is sometimes drinkable. I’m going for zero technology, wild yeast. Pure chance. I have some around from several years ago, next time you’re in Stockton, let me know. Ken

  17. I looked at this post awhile ago (last weekend, maybe?) and now that I’m back, I’m still flabbergasted. Very well done, Hank.

  18. Just catching up now. Heart-felt and honest post. Very impressed.
    Villa de Hank e Holly shines even on a rainy day.

  19. Massive, massive props to you and your new wine! Job well done!

  20. Hank, Cheers to you and Holly!

    Very well written. It sounds like you have been bitten by the bug. The Mourvedre will be an awesome match with some of your recipes.

  21. Nice work on all fronts.

  22. Great read. I went to high school in Placerville, CA and been to Georgetown, flyspec that it is, many times. Beautiful country, Northern California. Too bad in my youth I wasn’t astute enough to realize how lovely it was. I’ve toyed with the idea of making my own wine, this might be just the encouragement I need. Thanks again.

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